Pros and Cons of Managing Endangered Species My assignment help

Question: Examine about the Pros and Cons of Managing Endangered Species ? Answer: Presentation Tiriri Matangi is an island situated in the Hauraki Gulf for the Conservation and the executives of jeopardized plants and creature species. The island covers a rough territory of 200 and twenty hectares. The Tiriri Matangi Island has changed into an open haven for both Aucklanders and the Rest of the World. The objectives and points of the administration plans since 1982-2013 have been actualized. Tiriri Matangi island the executives plans was first evolved in the year 1982, trailed by the Tiriri Matangi working Plan of 1997 and afterward the biodiversity Plan 2013 all with the point of saving imperiled types of creatures and plants. The Management plans have giving isolate conventions to the island the board which has added to the rescue and endurance of a portion of the island influenced imperiled species. Upsides and downsides of Managing Endangered Species. Dominatingly, the dread of termination is the drive behind administration of jeopardized species. Jeopardized species could include various types of greenery .Management of imperiled species depends on social, Economics and environmental ramifications (Mazzotti , n.d.).Notably, the board of jeopardized species advances eco-the travel industry which converts into government income. Further, the board of jeopardized species makes work open doors for the staff associated with the administration (Bonello,2006)( likewise, imperiled species can be a reminder on ecological debasement .For example, populace decay among bald eagles for stories the risks of DDT .Moreover, natural quality can be checked through administration of imperiled species like the Florida Sport fish and largemouth bass populace decline which alarmed the universe of mercury harming in freshwater sources . As per the Tiriri Matangi Island Biodiversity Plan,2013,through the administration of brush wattles additionally spread has been forestalled which is a positive move because of the negative impacts of these weed species. Besides, a ton of exploration and examinations have been made along these lines advancing information on imperiled species. Likewise, the executives has empowered species checking and translocation .Poor administration of secured territories has hampered legitimate administration of these imperiled species (World Global ,n.d)..Also ,reintroduction of these species could be exorbitant than conserving(Clun,2017) Further ,interbreeding and populace increment has been made simple through unified administration to mean it is simple for jeopardized species to replicate because of the nearby region of regenerative operators instead of various areas out in the wild and world(Jameison, Wallis and Briskie,2006) Further, theres security, populace wellbeing checking under administration (Illinois DNR ,n.d.)Also, reproducing, particular or inbreeding is simpler in a unified arrangement. In any case, the board can be disadvantageous for social event data because of self-absorbed conduct by species and negative day to day environments for jeopardized species. Critical, taking care of propensities might be influenced under confinement and it might be costly for the administration to run the administration tasks at protection regions (World Global ,n.d.).Also, adjustment into new condition may have negative results on the species all through the preservation region what's more, imperiled species might be presented to afflictions prompting populace decrease .Negatively, the executives may restrict hereditary assorted variety among the species and the way that the species are out of their characteristic natural surroundings could have tragic outcomes on the jeopardized species populace. Living space Restoration Program. The reclamation of the Tiriri Matangi as an environment for imperiled animal varieties started in the year 1984 portrayed by translocation of jeopardized species, re-vegetation and control of obtrusive species. The reclamation of the Tiriri Matangi Island started with the joining of the island into Hauraki Gulf sea Park in the year 1975-78 and gazettement into a recreational and logical hold l save in1978 and 1980 separately. Remarkably, in 1983 a nursery was built up with an open vision of reclamation which formally started in 1984 with the planting of a six percent vegetative spread (Galbraith and Cooper, 2013)Additionally, the destruction of the Pacific rat(kiore) in 1993 was a piece of the territory rebuilding move .Further ,some plant species were recouped on the island in the year 2004 among them the normal gecko. Translocation of imperiled species happened between the years 0f 1973 to 2011. Since the beginning of the reclamation program, yearly weed control programs have been directed to reestablish territory for the jeopardized species in the island. Living space re-vegetation contained re-afforestation endeavors and living space upgrade through nourishing increases .The Tiriri working arrangement of 1982 supported for environment improvement when contrasted with common recovery (Tiriri Working arrangement, 1997) Habitat rebuilding included replanting, utilization of seed pollinating feathered creatures and kiore destruction. Points and Goal of the Management Plan. Basically, The Tiriri Matangi working arrangement of 1982 tried to make an open asylum for the locals of Auckland to investigate local plants and creatures. The objective was to revegetate the island ,acquaint new jeopardized species and with give a controlled recreational action. The Tiriri Matangi working Plan of 1997 point was to reestablish Tiriri Matangi island as a haven open for indigenous plants and creatures generation. Additionally, the arrangement intended to ensure respectability of indigenous site connected to the Maori presence .The objective of the administration plan was to effectively improve the natural surroundings for imperiled species. The Tiriri Matangi Biodiversity Plan 2013 looks to oversee imperiled vegetation, spineless creatures, reptiles, winged creatures, bats, freshwater biological systems and weed species on the Tiriri Matangi Island. Further, the administration plan depends on expanding populace of the imperiled species and guaranteeing their endurance having been pushed for by companion of the Tiriri Matangi asylum. As indicated by the 1982 working arrangement the objective was to save the Island .Further, the 2013 Biodiversity objective is re-afforestation and presentation of outside plants and creature species. Moreover, the biodiversity the executives plan tries to offer a science-based exploration site for indigenous plants and creatures and guarantee practicality and commendable execution of indigenous species. Additionally, expanding jeopardized species biodiversity and arrangement of preservation asylum for imperiled species is a piece of the targets mapped out by the Tiriri Matangi the board plan. Additionally, the Tiriri Matangi working arrangement 1982 supported for environment rebuilding and improvement. For the bat reclamation program, pregnant bats are caught and the posterity migrated to other island. Following the attack by argentine insect in 2001, the extreme use of the xtinguish subterranean insect trap reestablished the nature of the spineless creatures (Tiriri Matangi, 2013) Legitimization for approach, biological hypothesis of living space rebuilding. Remarkably, Ecological hypothesis buys in to reestablishment and reclamation of harmed or debased natural surroundings or biological systems through human intercession .Primarily, living space rebuilding expands the endurance odds of imperiled species because of the recognition of the earth. Further, living space rebuilding makes appropriate condition for the presence of species consequently keeping up a parity of nature, for example, air quality, nitrogen obsession e.t.c.. Likewise, territory reestablishment forestall generally speaking natural debasement which is most extreme for endurance of every living thing. Nuisance control Nuisances control is administered by the Conservancy Rodent emergency course of action .For wasps , checking and control programs have been executed to manage the Asian paper wasps going after food in the island .For weed control, the conservancy weed control manual systems and rules. Remarkably, the Tiriri Matangi Working arrangement 1997introduced the conservancy rat emergency course of action which joined the utilization of rat free rooms ,review of products and trap areas for observing purposes .Further ,checking and control programs are actualized to shield the jeopardized species from bugs .Further ,intrusive species annihilation programs have been successful in Europe and South America. Critical, New Zealand has attempted 200 super destructions (Owens, 2017)Lacing of snare areas with toxic substances has demonstrated effective for obtrusive vermin all around. Outstandingly ,the New Zealand government caused $3.5m in the destruction of intrusive warm blooded creatures in two islands .Ideally, theres need to grasp innovative headways in controlling obtrusive bugs and well evolved creatures in New Zealand, for example, drones, hereditary based biocontrol and drives and traps with insignificant human oversight. For species recuperation ,initially, ,research is directed to recognize causation factors then safety efforts are set up to make sure about the jeopardized species and afterward the recuperation procedure begins(Wickes and Crouchley et,al,2007-12Maintenance is the last advance to species recuperation dependent on the species recuperation improvement system Creature re-presentation plan Prominently, creature reintroduction into the island is administered by backing, haven and species the board with the point of giving security, increment endurance risks and encouraging mindfulness. Critical, Massey University and SOTM have teamed up on reintroducing thirty-two hostage reared and sixty wild caught gecko s to the Tiriri Matangi Island. Following the arrival of the Geckos, observing will follow in this manner insisting the choice whether to reintroduce different species in the wake of guaranteeing the trial species can endure and flourish in the island (Tiriri Matangi Working arrangement ,2013)The presentation of hostage reared sixteen hostage conceived Przewalskis ponies once more into the wi

DISCUSS the three main problems faced by your country today. SUGGEST Coursework

Examine the three principle issues looked by your nation today. Recommend and EVALUATE potential arrangements - Coursework Example One reason of skyscraper in crime percentages is joblessness. Because of the present major worldwide financial emergency, numerous local people have been left jobless and numerous workers have been sent back to their countries, while many have remained back. Joblessness rate unquestionably goes high when the economy is flimsy, bringing about no occupations and no cash. Because of such conditions, out of dissatisfaction, individuals wind up perpetrating such violations and robberies. Swelling is another significant reason for the expanding crime percentage. Expansion in Malaysia is currently arriving at tops. Petroleum costs are rising day by day as are costs of family things. This causes numerous Malaysian residents to endure in light of the fact that their pay rates can't remunerate their everyday costs (Hock and Kesavapany 2006). The most ideal method of battling road wrongdoing is by being caution of individual wellbeing practices and insurances. Be aware of a plausible issue before it happens is significant. Evacuate the open doors for the criminal to target you. Be alarm of the air you are in consistently, avoid unusual territories and melancholy paths. In the event that you sense dreadfulness in the environmental factors, as you can go somewhere else as soon. Be mindful where there is overwhelming traffic or in a group, especially in visitor regions. Do whatever it takes not to convey any close to home things with you yet on the off chance that fundamental do keep them yet far out, particularly while having a bite, don't leave your assets like your phone, wallet or sack on the table or seat regardless of whether you think your consideration is on it. In completely jam-packed regions watch your tote, wallet, camera, trimmings, watch, and so on. While driving, continually keep the entryways bolted and never leave your own assets unattended when you get off the vehicle. Tote grabbing is a burglary that happens at each and every hour and as a rule in the midst of an enormous arrangement of eyewitnesses, even in top of the line neighborhoods. Women by walking with kids are the most successive targets. Victims

Our email is down COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Our email is down COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog UPDATE 1:05pm EST: Our email server is working again!   Hi all, Were sorry to say that were having technical difficulties with our email address, SIPA_admission@columbia.edu. It appears that the server blackout occurred last night. Our IT department is working hard to fix the issue. So if you havent received an email response from us, please be patient. Were still drafting email responses, and as soon as our email server  is working again well mail those out. If you emailed us  between 4:00pm last night and 1pm today, please resend your email. If youre having technical difficulties submitting your application or urgent inquiries, please call us at 212-854-6216. Our office hours are Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm. If you need to pay your $95 application fee or your application is still missing your self-reported test scores, unofficial transcripts or recommendation letters, you have until next Friday, February 13, 2015 at 5pm EST to submit them. Anything received after that date will not be accepted by the admissions committee.  (Of course, we encourage you to submit your missing payment and materials prior to this deadline so we may read your application sooner and give you a decision on time.) For those of you who have questions regarding your submitted application, Ive published several blog posts to answer your questions.  About the application status page  tells you everything you need to know about  what those red Xs on your status page mean.  Help! Your pressing email questions are answered  offers insight into common application questions we receive during admissions  time. And  What’s with the GRE/GMAT and TOEFL/IELTS?  reviews test requirements, waiver qualifications and how you may self-report your scores  to us. And again, you have until  Friday, February 13, 2015 at 5pm EST to submit your missing (third-party) materials. So get moving! Wed love for you to join us on campus next fall.

Implementing a New Business Structure - 2646 Words

Implementing a New Business Structure at Acme Fireworks Timothy Taylor BUS311 Business Law I Beverly Rudnick September 28, 2015 Implementing a New Business Structure at Acme Fireworks As the operational needs of a business change, the business must change with it. During expansion, it must evaluate its position and its future potential and make decisions as to the structure and operations of the company, current and future obligations, its risks, the kind of workforce that is necessary, and how to implement this body of people for maximum effectiveness and profits. Acme Fireworks is no different. Acme Fireworks is a fireworks retailer and display company that has grown from humble beginnings in a garage to 15†¦show more content†¦An offer is an invitation or proposition to engage in business for mutual benefit. While no specific legal language is required to make the contract valid, the language that is presented must be specifically chosen to convey the intent of the proposal (Rogers, 2012). Second, there must be an acceptance. As Craig Smith says it, acceptance is a manifestation of willingness to be bound by the terms of an offer (Smith, 2015). Acceptance exists any time someone agrees to engage in business under the terms proposed. The third aspect is consideration. Consideration comes in many forms, but includes the exchange of mutual values (Rogers, 2012). The buyer provides consideration to contracts generally by exchanging money, what most sellers want from the transaction and the cornerstone of all business activity. The seller provides consideration in the form of goods or services that the buyer is willing to buy (Rogers, 2012). The next essential element of contracts is legality. To be recognized and enforceable, the elements and terms of the contract must be legal and cannot be based upon the performance of illegal activity (TFD, 2015). Finally, a valid agreement requires capacity. To enter a contract, one must be at least 18 years old, of sound mind, and competent to perform his or her duties, including an understanding of ones future obligations (TFD, 2015). While a preliminary version of mutual consideration has been discussed, noShow MoreRelatedResearch A Management Issue Or Potential Management Issues From Case Study1675 Words   |  7 Pages.................................................................................3 2. 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Integrity in to Kill a Mockingbird - 870 Words

Kristin Howard To kill a mockingbird by Harper lee The power of Integrity Integrity is having a standard of morals and ethics, and living by them. It is a willingness and ability to do the right thing even when it is hard. The story To Kill a Mockingbird is filled with integrity. For example, many of the people in Maycomb share a prejudiced sense of integrity when it comes to its racist views. However, it is Atticus Finch’s integrity throughout the novel that really embodies the idea of moral and ethical principles. He puts into action every moral idea that he supports. Atticus is a role model to not only his children, but to the whole town of Maycomb, and his integrity is a great part of what makes him such a good example. Integrity†¦show more content†¦Atticus and his children both had to deal with the adversity against them because of the communities differences in opinion. They kept their integrity through it all with Jem and scout having their father’s moral advice and support to help them. Though many succumb to the pressures p ut on us, there are also many Atticus’s out there that have a moral and ethical conscience backing them up. They become a role model that breeds integrity through their moral practices. â€Å"Before I can live with other folks Ive got to live with myself. The one thing that doesnt abide by majority rule is a persons conscience.† (Lee, pg.108) To conclude, Atticus is a strong moral figure in the book To Kill a Mockingbird that demonstrates the quality of integrity to the fullest. His integrity helps others to have integrity. To explain, Atticus instils a strong sense of integrity within his children by teaching them by example. Furthermore, his example of integrity also extends to the community of Maycomb, as Atticus forces them to reflect upon their prejudiced racial views. 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Left Brain vs Right Brain Research Paper Free Essays

Left brain VS Right brain Matthew Stafford Davenport University 10/25/2012 Right Brain Your brain processes and reacts to certain situations in many different ways. This is directly due to either being left brain or right brain. What is left brain or right brain you ask? People use either side to approach solutions to a variety of problems with different outcomes. We will write a custom essay sample on Left Brain vs Right Brain Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now People who are left brain tend to approach each problem with an analytical point of view. Right brain thinkers tend to arise at solutions based on their understanding of relationships. We will discuss how each side of the brain can have negative or positive impacts of solutions, and will give detail information on each side. (Dr. J. Robert dew, 1996) The brain-dominance theory is the study of the relationship between the brains left and right hemispheres. Roger Sperry a noble prize winner first initiated the study in 1996 and has found that each side of the brain processes information quite differently. Most people don’t even realize they only use a certain side of their brain to come to a solution for a problem. Left brain thinkers tend to focus more on data and collecting all information very thoroughly before making a decision. On the other hand, right brain thinkers tend to be quite the opposite. Those who use their right hemisphere of the brain likes to jump to solutions using the perceptions they have already known. Right brain thinkers are more of the laid back, mind relaxing and tend to arrive at solutions using brainstorming and/or uses the cause and effect diagram. Right brain thinkers also identify root causes of problems by using the five-why method. Right brain thinkers also tend to use understanding of relationships to help determine a possible solution outcome and also views quality as a process for continuous improvement in which controls are only temporary. Being a right brain thinker may be negative because the person does not collect all data before arising at solution, this may lead to an unanswered outcome. Being a right brain thinker also has some advantages also. If you have a problem with a certain person, you’re feeling toward that person may be right and this will save you some trouble in the future. Left brain thinkers have a different way at arriving to solutions then right brain thinkers do. They solve their problems through the use of data. Left brain thinkers also have work done by individuals who are assigned to study a system using an orderly approach. Being a left brain thinker can have negative impacts such as not realizing the intent of another person in time to catch what they are up to, this in turn can be very dangerous. But left brain thinkers do develop solutions using logical analyses of all the facts. They also tend to identify root causes of problems by elaborately categorizing possible causes and using strict rules for questioning. Left hemisphere thinkers also try to improve quality by studying specific variations within a system. They establish controls in the early stages of a system that will ensure quality is controlled throughout the systems life cycle. (Herman N, 1982) Verbal and non-verbal processing of information have a huge impact on how well a student may be in school. A left brained student has trouble in expressing themselves in words when working on a creative paper. While right brained students may know what they mean, but often have a hard time finding the right words to say. Right brain students often have to back up everything visually. If it’s not written down they most likely won’t remember it. This is true in my case, I do have hard times remembering something the next day if it is not written down somewhere. I am right brained and had that pointed out a lot by my family and friends. I remember my friend Brent saying â€Å" Matt, you would lose your head if it wasn’t connected to your body. † I also tend to have a hard time following through on a lecture unless I know exactly what it is on and what the overview of the lecture is. I try to first look at the answer of a question then try going back to the actual question. Being right brained for me has a real negative impact on my studies, because, I tend to miss the smaller steps to a problem and more often than not, the steps I’ve missed are often the more important ones. The ways in which I can become a better student and have a more stabilized study pattern is to simply try to adopt more of the left brain patterns such as using all data to arise at a solution. Also being able to actually focus on each problem as they arrive and take time to solve each problem thoroughly will be a great addition to my learning tools. For decades people have been using learning tools to help them arrive at better outcomes to their problems. In today’s world we now have more studies being conducted to help that process be more transitional to more understanding of different methods. The left brain or right brain theory is a great tool to help the person understand exactly how their learning process is conducted and helps them develop new ways to better outcomes. In this paper I have shown in details how each hemisphere of the brain processes information and how each hemisphere can have either a negative or positive impact on a person’s life. References Herman N, (1982) (Los Angles, CA: the whole brain Corporation) Dr. Robert J. D, (1996), Are you a Right-Brain or Left Brain Thinker pp. 91-93 How to cite Left Brain vs Right Brain Research Paper, Essays

Critical Analysis of Plato’s Apology free essay sample

The ‘Apology’ is the defence speech of Socrates before the court at a trial for his life. He has been accused of deliberately corrupting the young and of non-belief in the Athenians’ gods. It is widely accepted that this is a true event, Socrates was tried, found guilty and put to death. What is not known for certain is the accuracy of Plato’s account of his defence. David Leibowitz tells us that the Greek title is ambiguous and could mean a defence speech either for or by Socrates. From this it is hard to discern if the Apology as we know it was written by Plato or Socrates, or if indeed it is Plato’s carefully edited version of Socrates actual speech. To understand and take the most from the speech we must forget the issue of authenticity. This is at least the defence speech of Plato’s Socrates and there is much to be gained from close reading of the entire text. To understand and take the most from the speech we must forget the issue of authenticity. This is at least the defence speech of Plato’s Socrates and there is much to be gained from close reading of the entire text. The ‘Apology’ covers a number of important themes and issues that are dear to Socrates and relevant to his defence. From the outset he attempts to show that he is not guilty of these crimes or at the very least if he is, it is not deliberate as the charge states and that he should not be punished but enlightened as to his mistakes (25e-26a). He discusses issues of harm done to oneself through doing harm to others, belief in gods and his own divine charge (21a-21b) amongst others but he is, perhaps inevitably, pronounced guilty. This pronouncement sparks the issue of death that becomes a dominant theme for the rest of the speech and the end of the speech in particular when he has been denied any alternative punishment. In the passage for analysis here the main points of discussion are death as a good or an evil, death as annihilation or death as a transmigration of the soul and briefly, some issues of justice and harm. The passage we will be focussing on is 40c-42a, his final words to the jury. As mentioned it is dominated by the theme of death but also touches on issues of harm and justice. This section opens with a confident assertion that we are â€Å"quite mistaken in supposing death to be an evil† (40c). At first glance one could be inclined to think this merely a romantic sentiment and that he moves perhaps to reassure himself that death is not the worst thing to be facing. It seems however to be much more than this. He qualifies the statement in such a way as to leave the listeners in better understanding of the deep-seated beliefs from which it comes. For once, his proof of the matter is not hard evidence as he would usually have it. Socrates, who places so much emphasis on knowing, merely believes that death cannot be a bad thing. He believes that were it bad his â€Å"sign† would have turned him away from this path (40c). Before now his sign has opposed him at moments when he would have supposedly misstepped. It protected him from mistakes that would have caused him, others, or his soul harm. More than this it opposed him if what he was doing would not have some positive effect (40c). By sharing this with us he tells us that death is not alone not a bad thing or even simply a neutral one, it is a good thing that will bring good effects. It should be noted here however that despite his valiant efforts to appear sure of himself in this regard he contradicts himself later on and shows his human doubts. Though he says that the juror’s should, like him, look forward to their own deaths and that the time had come when it was better for him personally to die(41c- 41d), at the close of his speech, as a word of farewell, he says â€Å"Well now, it is time to be off, I to die and you to live; which of us has the happier prospect is unknown to any but God. (42a)† These last words undermine the confident assertions of the first paragraph. It would appear that he is neither certain if death is generally good or if it is truly the best thing for him at this time. He tells us that death is one of two things, the first of which is annihilation or dreamless sleep (40c- 40d). Socrates supposes that anyone, private person or Great King, would have fewer days or nights more pleasant than a night of dreamless sleep. The reference to the Persian King lends emphasis to his theory in that the Persian kings were often seen as a paradigm of worldly happiness . If even a man such as this would prefer a night of dreamless sleep to most of his other days then it must surely be a very pleasant thing. Socrates ignores here the issue that this sleep would be endless, so leaving the sleeper unable to ever appreciate it in the only way humanly possible, by contrast to other nights and days. Another interesting interpretation of the king as example is raised by T. G. West. He suggests that the Persian King might prefer to be asleep than awake due to a faulty way of life. Tarrant tells us the King is a paradigm of worldly happiness but West calls him a â€Å"paradigm of someone who cares for money and his body instead of how his soul will become the best and most prudent possible† . If we accept this interpretation it would seem that Socrates is making a subtly ironic comment on the good of death, that it is merely good for someone whose life is unsatisfactory. If this is truly Socrates’ view, has he inadvertently told us that his life is unsatisfactory? If so it surely cannot be for the same reasons as a political man such as the king who has neglected the care of his soul. Throughout the speech he does present himself as a somewhat sorry figure. Though he does not care for worldly possessions it is unlikely that his poverty is an easy state of being for him, his choice of lifestyle and mission to understand the oracle also leads to the neglect of his family for which perhaps there is some guilt. Socrates is accused of religious impiety which from his defence truly does not seem to be the case. It is possible then that what has truly offended his accusers and lessens the worth of his life is Socrates’ neglect of more earthly issues. Perhaps sleep is better for this man who is so persecuted and has neglected those in his charge despite what assiduous care he has taken toward the welfare of his soul. Whether he truly meant to depict this death as a good thing or not he does present it as an end. Any life that is better cut off in this manner than continued seems a desolate one in either case. The second idea of death that Socrates presents is of movement of the soul from the body to some other place where those that have died before will also be. This idea of death is more easily believable as a positive alternative to life and Socrates himself seems a little more enthused by it. Instead of an end to life it is a continuation of life in another place without the physical body. He tells the jury he is willing to die ten times over if this account of death is the true one (41a-41b). It seems like this death would almost be a victory for him over the men of the court who have accused and convicted him. He refers to the men before him as â€Å"so-called jurors† in contrast with the â€Å"true jurors† like Minos and Triptolemus who live in the afterlife. He mentions heroes who have undergone death by unfair trial as he feels he is doing now and says it would be amusing to compare his fortunes with theirs. These sly digs at the jurors before him tell us something of Socrates thoughts on justice and harm. If he goes now to the company of these great men the greatest harm has been done by the jurors to themselves not to him. To his mind they will have corrupted their souls with the injustice of his conviction and execution. The death will not harm him as his soul and conscience are clean but there is a sense that the â€Å"so-called jurors† will not be welcomed by the dead heroes as he will be, heroes who would not punish his philosophical enquiry as they have done. There is however further self-contradiction to this idea, earlier in the text Socrates professed to have no knowledge of what comes in Hades after death, West tells us that Socrates does not believe the soul can exist outside of the body, and Socrates weakens the sense of conviction buy three times stating â€Å"as we are told† in relation to his account of life after death . So not alone does it appear that Socrates does not really know if this will all be the case, it would seem his belief in it is shaky at best. As already mentioned Socrates suggests that the jurors do themselves more harm by their malice and injustice than they do him. He believes that no harm can befall a good man in life or death and that the gods care about the fortunes of such a man (41c-41d). Socrates shows no resentment of the men who have brought him to his death because he believes it is time for him to die and be released from his distractions. He does however say that they are culpable of ill intentions as it is not for these reasons or his benefit that they want him dead. Perhaps because of the lack of justice he feels he has been shown he offers the jury another way to do justice to him and his family. The favour is unorthodox as he asks the men to do to his children exactly what he is being punished for doing to them. It is one last way of showing the court the strength of his conviction in the virtue of his own actions and beliefs. Despite the end it has brought him it is the legacy he wishes to leave to his children and the only justice he can now have at the hands of the court, which would, essentially, require them to see the error of their current judgement. These last words of Socrates’ defence are perhaps the most poignant of the ‘Apology’. Through the presentation of his convictions and, accidentally perhaps, his doubts we are given a picture of Socrates that seems more human than the gadfly who pesters reason out of people who he believes haven’t thought enough to realise they know less than they think they do. It is only human for this section of the speech to dwell so much on the issue of death, he refuses to plead for his life and instead uses death as a theme that shows the court has not defeated or hurt him. It is interesting and sad to note that death, even one that is a simple lack of consciousness is to him better than his own life, as it would be to a man who has partaken in injustice and lead a life of little virtue. As mentioned above it is perhaps a lack of care towards the traditional values of Athens and its people rather than the traditions of its faith that has brought Socrates to this point. In the world of today were we are advised to seek balance in everything we do it seems obvious that Socrates cared for his soul to the neglect of his physical life. Perhaps in this way it was his time to die. In death he no longer has to choose, his philosophy if not his soul has endured for centuries without his physical body because of the choice he made in his ‘Apology’ to die with his philosophical enquiries intact.