Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Pros and Cons of Managing Endangered Species My assignment help

Question: Examine about the Pros and Cons of Managing Endangered Species ? Answer: Presentation Tiriri Matangi is an island situated in the Hauraki Gulf for the Conservation and the executives of jeopardized plants and creature species. The island covers a rough territory of 200 and twenty hectares. The Tiriri Matangi Island has changed into an open haven for both Aucklanders and the Rest of the World. The objectives and points of the administration plans since 1982-2013 have been actualized. Tiriri Matangi island the executives plans was first evolved in the year 1982, trailed by the Tiriri Matangi working Plan of 1997 and afterward the biodiversity Plan 2013 all with the point of saving imperiled types of creatures and plants. The Management plans have giving isolate conventions to the island the board which has added to the rescue and endurance of a portion of the island influenced imperiled species. Upsides and downsides of Managing Endangered Species. Dominatingly, the dread of termination is the drive behind administration of jeopardized species. Jeopardized species could include various types of greenery .Management of imperiled species depends on social, Economics and environmental ramifications (Mazzotti , n.d.).Notably, the board of jeopardized species advances eco-the travel industry which converts into government income. Further, the board of jeopardized species makes work open doors for the staff associated with the administration (Bonello,2006)( likewise, imperiled species can be a reminder on ecological debasement .For example, populace decay among bald eagles for stories the risks of DDT .Moreover, natural quality can be checked through administration of imperiled species like the Florida Sport fish and largemouth bass populace decline which alarmed the universe of mercury harming in freshwater sources . As per the Tiriri Matangi Island Biodiversity Plan,2013,through the administration of brush wattles additionally spread has been forestalled which is a positive move because of the negative impacts of these weed species. Besides, a ton of exploration and examinations have been made along these lines advancing information on imperiled species. Likewise, the executives has empowered species checking and translocation .Poor administration of secured territories has hampered legitimate administration of these imperiled species (World Global ,n.d)..Also ,reintroduction of these species could be exorbitant than conserving(Clun,2017) Further ,interbreeding and populace increment has been made simple through unified administration to mean it is simple for jeopardized species to replicate because of the nearby region of regenerative operators instead of various areas out in the wild and world(Jameison, Wallis and Briskie,2006) Further, theres security, populace wellbeing checking under administration (Illinois DNR ,n.d.)Also, reproducing, particular or inbreeding is simpler in a unified arrangement. In any case, the board can be disadvantageous for social event data because of self-absorbed conduct by species and negative day to day environments for jeopardized species. Critical, taking care of propensities might be influenced under confinement and it might be costly for the administration to run the administration tasks at protection regions (World Global ,n.d.).Also, adjustment into new condition may have negative results on the species all through the preservation region what's more, imperiled species might be presented to afflictions prompting populace decrease .Negatively, the executives may restrict hereditary assorted variety among the species and the way that the species are out of their characteristic natural surroundings could have tragic outcomes on the jeopardized species populace. Living space Restoration Program. The reclamation of the Tiriri Matangi as an environment for imperiled animal varieties started in the year 1984 portrayed by translocation of jeopardized species, re-vegetation and control of obtrusive species. The reclamation of the Tiriri Matangi Island started with the joining of the island into Hauraki Gulf sea Park in the year 1975-78 and gazettement into a recreational and logical hold l save in1978 and 1980 separately. Remarkably, in 1983 a nursery was built up with an open vision of reclamation which formally started in 1984 with the planting of a six percent vegetative spread (Galbraith and Cooper, 2013)Additionally, the destruction of the Pacific rat(kiore) in 1993 was a piece of the territory rebuilding move .Further ,some plant species were recouped on the island in the year 2004 among them the normal gecko. Translocation of imperiled species happened between the years 0f 1973 to 2011. Since the beginning of the reclamation program, yearly weed control programs have been directed to reestablish territory for the jeopardized species in the island. Living space re-vegetation contained re-afforestation endeavors and living space upgrade through nourishing increases .The Tiriri working arrangement of 1982 supported for environment improvement when contrasted with common recovery (Tiriri Working arrangement, 1997) Habitat rebuilding included replanting, utilization of seed pollinating feathered creatures and kiore destruction. Points and Goal of the Management Plan. Basically, The Tiriri Matangi working arrangement of 1982 tried to make an open asylum for the locals of Auckland to investigate local plants and creatures. The objective was to revegetate the island ,acquaint new jeopardized species and with give a controlled recreational action. The Tiriri Matangi working Plan of 1997 point was to reestablish Tiriri Matangi island as a haven open for indigenous plants and creatures generation. Additionally, the arrangement intended to ensure respectability of indigenous site connected to the Maori presence .The objective of the administration plan was to effectively improve the natural surroundings for imperiled species. The Tiriri Matangi Biodiversity Plan 2013 looks to oversee imperiled vegetation, spineless creatures, reptiles, winged creatures, bats, freshwater biological systems and weed species on the Tiriri Matangi Island. Further, the administration plan depends on expanding populace of the imperiled species and guaranteeing their endurance having been pushed for by companion of the Tiriri Matangi asylum. As indicated by the 1982 working arrangement the objective was to save the Island .Further, the 2013 Biodiversity objective is re-afforestation and presentation of outside plants and creature species. Moreover, the biodiversity the executives plan tries to offer a science-based exploration site for indigenous plants and creatures and guarantee practicality and commendable execution of indigenous species. Additionally, expanding jeopardized species biodiversity and arrangement of preservation asylum for imperiled species is a piece of the targets mapped out by the Tiriri Matangi the board plan. Additionally, the Tiriri Matangi working arrangement 1982 supported for environment rebuilding and improvement. For the bat reclamation program, pregnant bats are caught and the posterity migrated to other island. Following the attack by argentine insect in 2001, the extreme use of the xtinguish subterranean insect trap reestablished the nature of the spineless creatures (Tiriri Matangi, 2013) Legitimization for approach, biological hypothesis of living space rebuilding. Remarkably, Ecological hypothesis buys in to reestablishment and reclamation of harmed or debased natural surroundings or biological systems through human intercession .Primarily, living space rebuilding expands the endurance odds of imperiled species because of the recognition of the earth. Further, living space rebuilding makes appropriate condition for the presence of species consequently keeping up a parity of nature, for example, air quality, nitrogen obsession e.t.c.. Likewise, territory reestablishment forestall generally speaking natural debasement which is most extreme for endurance of every living thing. Nuisance control Nuisances control is administered by the Conservancy Rodent emergency course of action .For wasps , checking and control programs have been executed to manage the Asian paper wasps going after food in the island .For weed control, the conservancy weed control manual systems and rules. Remarkably, the Tiriri Matangi Working arrangement 1997introduced the conservancy rat emergency course of action which joined the utilization of rat free rooms ,review of products and trap areas for observing purposes .Further ,checking and control programs are actualized to shield the jeopardized species from bugs .Further ,intrusive species annihilation programs have been successful in Europe and South America. Critical, New Zealand has attempted 200 super destructions (Owens, 2017)Lacing of snare areas with toxic substances has demonstrated effective for obtrusive vermin all around. Outstandingly ,the New Zealand government caused $3.5m in the destruction of intrusive warm blooded creatures in two islands .Ideally, theres need to grasp innovative headways in controlling obtrusive bugs and well evolved creatures in New Zealand, for example, drones, hereditary based biocontrol and drives and traps with insignificant human oversight. For species recuperation ,initially, ,research is directed to recognize causation factors then safety efforts are set up to make sure about the jeopardized species and afterward the recuperation procedure begins(Wickes and Crouchley et,al,2007-12Maintenance is the last advance to species recuperation dependent on the species recuperation improvement system Creature re-presentation plan Prominently, creature reintroduction into the island is administered by backing, haven and species the board with the point of giving security, increment endurance risks and encouraging mindfulness. Critical, Massey University and SOTM have teamed up on reintroducing thirty-two hostage reared and sixty wild caught gecko s to the Tiriri Matangi Island. Following the arrival of the Geckos, observing will follow in this manner insisting the choice whether to reintroduce different species in the wake of guaranteeing the trial species can endure and flourish in the island (Tiriri Matangi Working arrangement ,2013)The presentation of hostage reared sixteen hostage conceived Przewalskis ponies once more into the wi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

DISCUSS the three main problems faced by your country today. SUGGEST Coursework

Examine the three principle issues looked by your nation today. Recommend and EVALUATE potential arrangements - Coursework Example One reason of skyscraper in crime percentages is joblessness. Because of the present major worldwide financial emergency, numerous local people have been left jobless and numerous workers have been sent back to their countries, while many have remained back. Joblessness rate unquestionably goes high when the economy is flimsy, bringing about no occupations and no cash. Because of such conditions, out of dissatisfaction, individuals wind up perpetrating such violations and robberies. Swelling is another significant reason for the expanding crime percentage. Expansion in Malaysia is currently arriving at tops. Petroleum costs are rising day by day as are costs of family things. This causes numerous Malaysian residents to endure in light of the fact that their pay rates can't remunerate their everyday costs (Hock and Kesavapany 2006). The most ideal method of battling road wrongdoing is by being caution of individual wellbeing practices and insurances. Be aware of a plausible issue before it happens is significant. Evacuate the open doors for the criminal to target you. Be alarm of the air you are in consistently, avoid unusual territories and melancholy paths. In the event that you sense dreadfulness in the environmental factors, as you can go somewhere else as soon. Be mindful where there is overwhelming traffic or in a group, especially in visitor regions. Do whatever it takes not to convey any close to home things with you yet on the off chance that fundamental do keep them yet far out, particularly while having a bite, don't leave your assets like your phone, wallet or sack on the table or seat regardless of whether you think your consideration is on it. In completely jam-packed regions watch your tote, wallet, camera, trimmings, watch, and so on. While driving, continually keep the entryways bolted and never leave your own assets unattended when you get off the vehicle. Tote grabbing is a burglary that happens at each and every hour and as a rule in the midst of an enormous arrangement of eyewitnesses, even in top of the line neighborhoods. Women by walking with kids are the most successive targets. Victims

Friday, August 21, 2020

Our email is down COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Our email is down COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog UPDATE 1:05pm EST: Our email server is working again!   Hi all, Were sorry to say that were having technical difficulties with our email address, SIPA_admission@columbia.edu. It appears that the server blackout occurred last night. Our IT department is working hard to fix the issue. So if you havent received an email response from us, please be patient. Were still drafting email responses, and as soon as our email server  is working again well mail those out. If you emailed us  between 4:00pm last night and 1pm today, please resend your email. If youre having technical difficulties submitting your application or urgent inquiries, please call us at 212-854-6216. Our office hours are Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm. If you need to pay your $95 application fee or your application is still missing your self-reported test scores, unofficial transcripts or recommendation letters, you have until next Friday, February 13, 2015 at 5pm EST to submit them. Anything received after that date will not be accepted by the admissions committee.  (Of course, we encourage you to submit your missing payment and materials prior to this deadline so we may read your application sooner and give you a decision on time.) For those of you who have questions regarding your submitted application, Ive published several blog posts to answer your questions.  About the application status page  tells you everything you need to know about  what those red Xs on your status page mean.  Help! Your pressing email questions are answered  offers insight into common application questions we receive during admissions  time. And  What’s with the GRE/GMAT and TOEFL/IELTS?  reviews test requirements, waiver qualifications and how you may self-report your scores  to us. And again, you have until  Friday, February 13, 2015 at 5pm EST to submit your missing (third-party) materials. So get moving! Wed love for you to join us on campus next fall.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Implementing a New Business Structure - 2646 Words

Implementing a New Business Structure at Acme Fireworks Timothy Taylor BUS311 Business Law I Beverly Rudnick September 28, 2015 Implementing a New Business Structure at Acme Fireworks As the operational needs of a business change, the business must change with it. During expansion, it must evaluate its position and its future potential and make decisions as to the structure and operations of the company, current and future obligations, its risks, the kind of workforce that is necessary, and how to implement this body of people for maximum effectiveness and profits. Acme Fireworks is no different. Acme Fireworks is a fireworks retailer and display company that has grown from humble beginnings in a garage to 15†¦show more content†¦An offer is an invitation or proposition to engage in business for mutual benefit. While no specific legal language is required to make the contract valid, the language that is presented must be specifically chosen to convey the intent of the proposal (Rogers, 2012). Second, there must be an acceptance. As Craig Smith says it, acceptance is a manifestation of willingness to be bound by the terms of an offer (Smith, 2015). Acceptance exists any time someone agrees to engage in business under the terms proposed. The third aspect is consideration. Consideration comes in many forms, but includes the exchange of mutual values (Rogers, 2012). The buyer provides consideration to contracts generally by exchanging money, what most sellers want from the transaction and the cornerstone of all business activity. The seller provides consideration in the form of goods or services that the buyer is willing to buy (Rogers, 2012). The next essential element of contracts is legality. To be recognized and enforceable, the elements and terms of the contract must be legal and cannot be based upon the performance of illegal activity (TFD, 2015). Finally, a valid agreement requires capacity. To enter a contract, one must be at least 18 years old, of sound mind, and competent to perform his or her duties, including an understanding of ones future obligations (TFD, 2015). While a preliminary version of mutual consideration has been discussed, noShow MoreRelatedResearch A Management Issue Or Potential Management Issues From Case Study1675 Words   |  7 Pages.................................................................................3 2. Discussion................................................................................................................................4 2.1 Organisational structure.............................................................................4 2.2 Performance Management.........................................................................4 2.3 Strategic Planning and Growth...............................Read MoreStrategy Implementation852 Words   |  4 Pageseffectively manage six key supporting factors :  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1.   Action Planning   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2.   Organization Structure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3.   Human Resources   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4.   The Annual Business Plan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   5.   Monitoring and Control   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   6.   Linkage. | | | | Action PlanningFirst, organizations successful at implementing strategy develop detailed action plans... chronological lists of action steps (tactics) which add the necessary detail to their strategies.Read MoreToyota Motor Sales, U.s. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Integrity in to Kill a Mockingbird - 870 Words

Kristin Howard To kill a mockingbird by Harper lee The power of Integrity Integrity is having a standard of morals and ethics, and living by them. It is a willingness and ability to do the right thing even when it is hard. The story To Kill a Mockingbird is filled with integrity. For example, many of the people in Maycomb share a prejudiced sense of integrity when it comes to its racist views. However, it is Atticus Finch’s integrity throughout the novel that really embodies the idea of moral and ethical principles. He puts into action every moral idea that he supports. Atticus is a role model to not only his children, but to the whole town of Maycomb, and his integrity is a great part of what makes him such a good example. Integrity†¦show more content†¦Atticus and his children both had to deal with the adversity against them because of the communities differences in opinion. They kept their integrity through it all with Jem and scout having their father’s moral advice and support to help them. Though many succumb to the pressures p ut on us, there are also many Atticus’s out there that have a moral and ethical conscience backing them up. They become a role model that breeds integrity through their moral practices. â€Å"Before I can live with other folks Ive got to live with myself. The one thing that doesnt abide by majority rule is a persons conscience.† (Lee, pg.108) To conclude, Atticus is a strong moral figure in the book To Kill a Mockingbird that demonstrates the quality of integrity to the fullest. His integrity helps others to have integrity. To explain, Atticus instils a strong sense of integrity within his children by teaching them by example. Furthermore, his example of integrity also extends to the community of Maycomb, as Atticus forces them to reflect upon their prejudiced racial views. We ourselves are every day tested with our own integrity, and the Atticus’s of the world and in ourselves can help strengthen our moral values. All in all, Integrity within ourselves helps others to haveShow MoreRelatedIntegrity In To Kill A Mockingbird1000 Words   |  4 Pages A6 Integrity is a compelling concept due to the fact that it is a necessity for the structure of human and societal developments. Each and every member of society must have integrity in order to have a properly functioning community. This is shown through characters such as Atticus from ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ written by Harper Lee, a historical fiction novel, and P.K, the protagonist of another historical fiction called ‘The Power of One’ written by Bryce Courtenay.Read MoreTheme Of Integrity In To Kill A Mockingbird969 Words   |  4 PagesIntegrity is a necessity for the development of human and societal structures. Each and every member of society must possess the value of integrity in order to have a properly functioning community. In both the historical fictions called, To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee and The Power of One directed by John G.Avildsen, there are two dynamic characters, who, instead of following social norms blindly, critically think virtuously. In To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus does not bend towards theRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1054 Words   |  5 PagesLuca Pallotta Ms. McCullough ENG1D 25 April 2017 Why Atticus Finch is an Admirable Character in To Kill a Mockingbird The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, takes place in the fictional town of Maycomb, located in Alabama. Atticus is a lawyer in Maycomb, and is also one of the most important characters in the novel; he is also the father of both Scout and Jem. 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You can look at a tube of toothpaste, study it, observe the colors of the plastic container and notice the size and shape of it. You can guess all you want whats on the inside, but you will never know until it is squeezed. People: they are made up of so many different things. You can look at them, study their behaviors, and observe their appearances. You can make manyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird : Overcoming Stereotypes Reveals Truth About Characters1745 Words   |  7 Pages To Kill A Mockingbird: Overcoming Stereotypes Reveals Truth About Characters During the heart of the Great Depression in Maycomb County, Alabama, an individual s appearance, values, and reputation often are sources of limitation to the categorical minds of society. In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, confinement of even the most complex characters expresses the limiting scope of view of the prejudice society. Atticus Finch, a prosperous small-town lawyer and single father of Scout and JemRead MoreLoss Of Innocence In To Kill A Mockingbird Essay721 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"No man knows the value of innocence and integrity but he who has lost them† In this quotation, The unknown writer explains that innocence has such great value and no man knows the importance of it except those who has lost them. In To Kill a Mockingbird, By Harper Lee, There are three different characters that are portrayed as Mockingbirds. In To Kill a Mockingbird, The Mockingbird represents Loss of innocence. Three characters that are Mockingbirds are Jem finch, Boo radley, and Tom Robinson. FirstRead MoreKill A Mockingbird : A Historical Fiction Book Written By Harper Lee1650 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a historical fiction book written by Harper Lee. Scout Finch and her brother Jem Finch live in sleepy Maycomb County Alabama around the 1930s. 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To Kill A Mockingbird is a timeless novel because of the universal themes, moralRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird955 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst because they aren’t â€Å"normal†. Society can fight back, they don’t have to accept this hatred that prevails throughout the world. Everybody just needs to have courage, integrity and tolerance, the necessary traits to help end the discrimination that is in the world, which Harper Lee shows perfectly in To Kill a Mockingbird. One of the main themes in this book is courage. It is repeatedly mentioned and emphasized throughout the book. In this book Atticus, a white man, defends a black man in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Left Brain vs Right Brain Research Paper Free Essays

Left brain VS Right brain Matthew Stafford Davenport University 10/25/2012 Right Brain Your brain processes and reacts to certain situations in many different ways. This is directly due to either being left brain or right brain. What is left brain or right brain you ask? People use either side to approach solutions to a variety of problems with different outcomes. We will write a custom essay sample on Left Brain vs Right Brain Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now People who are left brain tend to approach each problem with an analytical point of view. Right brain thinkers tend to arise at solutions based on their understanding of relationships. We will discuss how each side of the brain can have negative or positive impacts of solutions, and will give detail information on each side. (Dr. J. Robert dew, 1996) The brain-dominance theory is the study of the relationship between the brains left and right hemispheres. Roger Sperry a noble prize winner first initiated the study in 1996 and has found that each side of the brain processes information quite differently. Most people don’t even realize they only use a certain side of their brain to come to a solution for a problem. Left brain thinkers tend to focus more on data and collecting all information very thoroughly before making a decision. On the other hand, right brain thinkers tend to be quite the opposite. Those who use their right hemisphere of the brain likes to jump to solutions using the perceptions they have already known. Right brain thinkers are more of the laid back, mind relaxing and tend to arrive at solutions using brainstorming and/or uses the cause and effect diagram. Right brain thinkers also identify root causes of problems by using the five-why method. Right brain thinkers also tend to use understanding of relationships to help determine a possible solution outcome and also views quality as a process for continuous improvement in which controls are only temporary. Being a right brain thinker may be negative because the person does not collect all data before arising at solution, this may lead to an unanswered outcome. Being a right brain thinker also has some advantages also. If you have a problem with a certain person, you’re feeling toward that person may be right and this will save you some trouble in the future. Left brain thinkers have a different way at arriving to solutions then right brain thinkers do. They solve their problems through the use of data. Left brain thinkers also have work done by individuals who are assigned to study a system using an orderly approach. Being a left brain thinker can have negative impacts such as not realizing the intent of another person in time to catch what they are up to, this in turn can be very dangerous. But left brain thinkers do develop solutions using logical analyses of all the facts. They also tend to identify root causes of problems by elaborately categorizing possible causes and using strict rules for questioning. Left hemisphere thinkers also try to improve quality by studying specific variations within a system. They establish controls in the early stages of a system that will ensure quality is controlled throughout the systems life cycle. (Herman N, 1982) Verbal and non-verbal processing of information have a huge impact on how well a student may be in school. A left brained student has trouble in expressing themselves in words when working on a creative paper. While right brained students may know what they mean, but often have a hard time finding the right words to say. Right brain students often have to back up everything visually. If it’s not written down they most likely won’t remember it. This is true in my case, I do have hard times remembering something the next day if it is not written down somewhere. I am right brained and had that pointed out a lot by my family and friends. I remember my friend Brent saying â€Å" Matt, you would lose your head if it wasn’t connected to your body. † I also tend to have a hard time following through on a lecture unless I know exactly what it is on and what the overview of the lecture is. I try to first look at the answer of a question then try going back to the actual question. Being right brained for me has a real negative impact on my studies, because, I tend to miss the smaller steps to a problem and more often than not, the steps I’ve missed are often the more important ones. The ways in which I can become a better student and have a more stabilized study pattern is to simply try to adopt more of the left brain patterns such as using all data to arise at a solution. Also being able to actually focus on each problem as they arrive and take time to solve each problem thoroughly will be a great addition to my learning tools. For decades people have been using learning tools to help them arrive at better outcomes to their problems. In today’s world we now have more studies being conducted to help that process be more transitional to more understanding of different methods. The left brain or right brain theory is a great tool to help the person understand exactly how their learning process is conducted and helps them develop new ways to better outcomes. In this paper I have shown in details how each hemisphere of the brain processes information and how each hemisphere can have either a negative or positive impact on a person’s life. References Herman N, (1982) (Los Angles, CA: the whole brain Corporation) Dr. Robert J. D, (1996), Are you a Right-Brain or Left Brain Thinker pp. 91-93 How to cite Left Brain vs Right Brain Research Paper, Essays

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Critical Analysis of Plato’s Apology free essay sample

The ‘Apology’ is the defence speech of Socrates before the court at a trial for his life. He has been accused of deliberately corrupting the young and of non-belief in the Athenians’ gods. It is widely accepted that this is a true event, Socrates was tried, found guilty and put to death. What is not known for certain is the accuracy of Plato’s account of his defence. David Leibowitz tells us that the Greek title is ambiguous and could mean a defence speech either for or by Socrates. From this it is hard to discern if the Apology as we know it was written by Plato or Socrates, or if indeed it is Plato’s carefully edited version of Socrates actual speech. To understand and take the most from the speech we must forget the issue of authenticity. This is at least the defence speech of Plato’s Socrates and there is much to be gained from close reading of the entire text. To understand and take the most from the speech we must forget the issue of authenticity. This is at least the defence speech of Plato’s Socrates and there is much to be gained from close reading of the entire text. The ‘Apology’ covers a number of important themes and issues that are dear to Socrates and relevant to his defence. From the outset he attempts to show that he is not guilty of these crimes or at the very least if he is, it is not deliberate as the charge states and that he should not be punished but enlightened as to his mistakes (25e-26a). He discusses issues of harm done to oneself through doing harm to others, belief in gods and his own divine charge (21a-21b) amongst others but he is, perhaps inevitably, pronounced guilty. This pronouncement sparks the issue of death that becomes a dominant theme for the rest of the speech and the end of the speech in particular when he has been denied any alternative punishment. In the passage for analysis here the main points of discussion are death as a good or an evil, death as annihilation or death as a transmigration of the soul and briefly, some issues of justice and harm. The passage we will be focussing on is 40c-42a, his final words to the jury. As mentioned it is dominated by the theme of death but also touches on issues of harm and justice. This section opens with a confident assertion that we are â€Å"quite mistaken in supposing death to be an evil† (40c). At first glance one could be inclined to think this merely a romantic sentiment and that he moves perhaps to reassure himself that death is not the worst thing to be facing. It seems however to be much more than this. He qualifies the statement in such a way as to leave the listeners in better understanding of the deep-seated beliefs from which it comes. For once, his proof of the matter is not hard evidence as he would usually have it. Socrates, who places so much emphasis on knowing, merely believes that death cannot be a bad thing. He believes that were it bad his â€Å"sign† would have turned him away from this path (40c). Before now his sign has opposed him at moments when he would have supposedly misstepped. It protected him from mistakes that would have caused him, others, or his soul harm. More than this it opposed him if what he was doing would not have some positive effect (40c). By sharing this with us he tells us that death is not alone not a bad thing or even simply a neutral one, it is a good thing that will bring good effects. It should be noted here however that despite his valiant efforts to appear sure of himself in this regard he contradicts himself later on and shows his human doubts. Though he says that the juror’s should, like him, look forward to their own deaths and that the time had come when it was better for him personally to die(41c- 41d), at the close of his speech, as a word of farewell, he says â€Å"Well now, it is time to be off, I to die and you to live; which of us has the happier prospect is unknown to any but God. (42a)† These last words undermine the confident assertions of the first paragraph. It would appear that he is neither certain if death is generally good or if it is truly the best thing for him at this time. He tells us that death is one of two things, the first of which is annihilation or dreamless sleep (40c- 40d). Socrates supposes that anyone, private person or Great King, would have fewer days or nights more pleasant than a night of dreamless sleep. The reference to the Persian King lends emphasis to his theory in that the Persian kings were often seen as a paradigm of worldly happiness . If even a man such as this would prefer a night of dreamless sleep to most of his other days then it must surely be a very pleasant thing. Socrates ignores here the issue that this sleep would be endless, so leaving the sleeper unable to ever appreciate it in the only way humanly possible, by contrast to other nights and days. Another interesting interpretation of the king as example is raised by T. G. West. He suggests that the Persian King might prefer to be asleep than awake due to a faulty way of life. Tarrant tells us the King is a paradigm of worldly happiness but West calls him a â€Å"paradigm of someone who cares for money and his body instead of how his soul will become the best and most prudent possible† . If we accept this interpretation it would seem that Socrates is making a subtly ironic comment on the good of death, that it is merely good for someone whose life is unsatisfactory. If this is truly Socrates’ view, has he inadvertently told us that his life is unsatisfactory? If so it surely cannot be for the same reasons as a political man such as the king who has neglected the care of his soul. Throughout the speech he does present himself as a somewhat sorry figure. Though he does not care for worldly possessions it is unlikely that his poverty is an easy state of being for him, his choice of lifestyle and mission to understand the oracle also leads to the neglect of his family for which perhaps there is some guilt. Socrates is accused of religious impiety which from his defence truly does not seem to be the case. It is possible then that what has truly offended his accusers and lessens the worth of his life is Socrates’ neglect of more earthly issues. Perhaps sleep is better for this man who is so persecuted and has neglected those in his charge despite what assiduous care he has taken toward the welfare of his soul. Whether he truly meant to depict this death as a good thing or not he does present it as an end. Any life that is better cut off in this manner than continued seems a desolate one in either case. The second idea of death that Socrates presents is of movement of the soul from the body to some other place where those that have died before will also be. This idea of death is more easily believable as a positive alternative to life and Socrates himself seems a little more enthused by it. Instead of an end to life it is a continuation of life in another place without the physical body. He tells the jury he is willing to die ten times over if this account of death is the true one (41a-41b). It seems like this death would almost be a victory for him over the men of the court who have accused and convicted him. He refers to the men before him as â€Å"so-called jurors† in contrast with the â€Å"true jurors† like Minos and Triptolemus who live in the afterlife. He mentions heroes who have undergone death by unfair trial as he feels he is doing now and says it would be amusing to compare his fortunes with theirs. These sly digs at the jurors before him tell us something of Socrates thoughts on justice and harm. If he goes now to the company of these great men the greatest harm has been done by the jurors to themselves not to him. To his mind they will have corrupted their souls with the injustice of his conviction and execution. The death will not harm him as his soul and conscience are clean but there is a sense that the â€Å"so-called jurors† will not be welcomed by the dead heroes as he will be, heroes who would not punish his philosophical enquiry as they have done. There is however further self-contradiction to this idea, earlier in the text Socrates professed to have no knowledge of what comes in Hades after death, West tells us that Socrates does not believe the soul can exist outside of the body, and Socrates weakens the sense of conviction buy three times stating â€Å"as we are told† in relation to his account of life after death . So not alone does it appear that Socrates does not really know if this will all be the case, it would seem his belief in it is shaky at best. As already mentioned Socrates suggests that the jurors do themselves more harm by their malice and injustice than they do him. He believes that no harm can befall a good man in life or death and that the gods care about the fortunes of such a man (41c-41d). Socrates shows no resentment of the men who have brought him to his death because he believes it is time for him to die and be released from his distractions. He does however say that they are culpable of ill intentions as it is not for these reasons or his benefit that they want him dead. Perhaps because of the lack of justice he feels he has been shown he offers the jury another way to do justice to him and his family. The favour is unorthodox as he asks the men to do to his children exactly what he is being punished for doing to them. It is one last way of showing the court the strength of his conviction in the virtue of his own actions and beliefs. Despite the end it has brought him it is the legacy he wishes to leave to his children and the only justice he can now have at the hands of the court, which would, essentially, require them to see the error of their current judgement. These last words of Socrates’ defence are perhaps the most poignant of the ‘Apology’. Through the presentation of his convictions and, accidentally perhaps, his doubts we are given a picture of Socrates that seems more human than the gadfly who pesters reason out of people who he believes haven’t thought enough to realise they know less than they think they do. It is only human for this section of the speech to dwell so much on the issue of death, he refuses to plead for his life and instead uses death as a theme that shows the court has not defeated or hurt him. It is interesting and sad to note that death, even one that is a simple lack of consciousness is to him better than his own life, as it would be to a man who has partaken in injustice and lead a life of little virtue. As mentioned above it is perhaps a lack of care towards the traditional values of Athens and its people rather than the traditions of its faith that has brought Socrates to this point. In the world of today were we are advised to seek balance in everything we do it seems obvious that Socrates cared for his soul to the neglect of his physical life. Perhaps in this way it was his time to die. In death he no longer has to choose, his philosophy if not his soul has endured for centuries without his physical body because of the choice he made in his ‘Apology’ to die with his philosophical enquiries intact.

Thursday, April 2, 2020

Its A Good Thing He Cant Read My Mind free essay sample

Christine Lavin Its a Good Thing He Cant Read My Mind What do Barry Manilow, Stevie Nicks, and Pee Wee Herman all have in common? Theyre prisoners of their wardrobe. At least thats what Christine Lavin thinks. She even went as far as to write a song about it. My father first introduced me to Christines music with her CD, Its a Good Thing He Cant Read My Mind. The music grows on me like an addiction each time I listen to this CD. Just one glance at the cover tells me that she has a unique sense of creativity. She is lying down staring off into some other world as if she is madly in love, probably thinking about the guy she went on a date with the night before. What she is actually thinking about, though, is how wonderful it would be to order a large pizza topped with everything after the photo shoot is over. We will write a custom essay sample on Its A Good Thing He Cant Read My Mind or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The CD begins with a light upbeat tune entitled Its a Good Thing He Cant Read My Mind. The song is about a man who she will do anything for to impress, even if it means sitting through the most complex opera or trying sushi for the first time. She even hurls herself down a ski slope scared for her life while exclaiming, Its so exhilarating! It is the kind of experience that everyone can relate to. Christine has a way of intertwining her life in her clever lyrics. In one song she sings about her trip to Santa Monica and how all the palm trees look a little bit like Tina Turner from behind. In a later track she chants to the music of a flute while describing herself as wanting to become a mysterious woman by defrosting her refrigerator or reading Crime and Punishment for fun. Christine Lavin takes a fresh approach to the music. She is unlike any other singer I have heard. Her soothing voice complements the soft relaxing music while, at the same time, giving the listener one of her deep witty philosophies to think about. I imagine Christine would be a remarkable person to have a conversation with. This is a great CD for those hectic days when you come home exhausted, just want to soak in the tub for a while to unwind. Just turn on the tunes and keep an open mind and let the lyrics drift through your ears. . Review by J. S., Old Orchard Beach, ME

Sunday, March 8, 2020

See the Best Architecture in Spain

See the Best Architecture in Spain Think of architecture in Spain and Antoni Gaudà ­ comes to mind. Gaudi may be the most famous Spanish architect dead or alive, but dont forget Santiago Calatrava, designer of the Transportation Hub in Lower Manhattan and his signature bridges in Seville and Dallas, Texas. And what about the Pritzker Laureate, Josà © Rafael Moneo? Oh, and then there was the Roman Empire in Spain. Architecture in Spain is an exotic mix of early Moorish influences, European trends, and surreal modernism. These selected sites link to resources that will help you plan your architecture tour through Spain. Visiting Barcelona This northeast coastal city, capital of the Catalonia region, has become synonymous with Antoni Gaudà ­. You cant miss his architecture, or the new modern buildings going up every year. La Sagrada Familia, the great unfinished cathedral begun by Gaudi in 1882, and La Sagrada Familia school, for the children of the construction workersCasa Vicens, Gaudis Gothic/Moorish house designed for a Spanish businessmanGuell Palace and Guell Park, Gaudi commissions from patron Eusebi Gà ¼ellColegio Teresiano, one of Antoni Gaudà ­s first commissionsCasa Calvet, a rather traditional design for GaudiGaudi-designed wall around Finca Miralles, as wavy and abstract as Frank Gehrys workCasa Batllà ³, a very colorful remodeling job by Gaudi, is located in Illa de la Discordia or the Block of Discord. This street displays the architecture of Catalan architects Josep Puig (1867-1956), Lluà ­s Domà ¨nech i Montaner (1850-1923), and Gaudi (1852-1926).Gaudis La Pedrera, one of the most famous apartment buildings in the worldMontjuic Communications Tower, design by Spanish-born Santiago Calatrava for the 1992 Summer OlympicsAgbar Tower, French architect Jean Nouvel transformed Gaudis c atenary curve Barcelona Cathedral, the citys Gothic cathedralThe Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau and Palau de la Mà ºsica Catalana, both UNESCO world heritage sites, are designs of the art nouveau architect Lluà ­s Domà ¨nech i MontanerHotel Porta Fira, a 2010 hotel designed by Pritzker Laureate Toyo ItoThe Forum Building (Edificio Fà ³rum) designed by Herzog and de Meuron Visiting the Bilbao Area Guggenheim Bilbao, the 1997 museum that made American architect Frank Gehry very famousMetro Station Entrance Enclosure, Fosterito, a 1995 high-tech train station by English architect Norman Foster If youre visiting Bilbao, take a side trip to Comillas, 90 miles west. Everything youve ever heard about Gaudi architecture may be found in the surreal summer home El Capricho. Visiting the Leà ³n Area The city of Leà ³n is roughly between Bilbao and Santiago de Compostela, in the vast Castilla y Leà ³n region of northern Spain. Casa Botines, one of only three projects Antoni Gaudà ­ built outside Catalonia, is a large, neo-Gothic apartment building.San Miguel de Escalada, a magical medieval monastary from the 9th century, a short drive from Leà ³n near the famous pilgrimage route, Way of St. James. If youre traveling from Leà ³n southeast to Madrid, stop by the Church of San Juan Bautista, Baà ±os de Cerrato near the city of Palencia. Well-reserved from 661 AD, the church is a fine example of what is called Visigothic architecture- an era when nomadic tribes dominated the Iberian peninsula. Closer to Madrid is Salamanca. The Old City of Salamanca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rich in historic architecture, UNESCO sites its importance in Romanesque, Gothic, Moorish, Renaissance, and Baroque monuments. If youre headed north from Leà ³n, the ancient capital city of Oviedo is home to many early Christian churches. These Pre-Romanesque Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias from the 9th century are UNESCO World Heritage sites, along with La Foncalada, a public water supply, an early example of civil engineering. Visiting Santiago de Compostela City of Culture of Galicia, an ongoing project headed by Peter EisenmanCathedral of Santiago de Compostela, a pilgrims destination at the end of the Way of St. James Visiting Valencia City of Arts and Sciences, a complex of educational buildings by Santiago Calatrava Visiting the Madrid Area The Monastery at El Escorial, in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, about 35 miles northwest of Madrid, is a UNESCO world heritage site for its historic association with royaltyCaixaForum, a Madrid museum by Swiss architects Herzog and de MeuronRoman aqueduct, 50 AD, in Segovia, northwest of Madrid Visiting the Seville Area Alcazar PalaceAlamillo Bridge Cà ³rdoba, about 90 miles northeast of Seville, is site to the Great Mosque of Cordoba in the Historic Centre of Cordoba, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Mosque/Cathedral is an architectural hybrid, claims UNESCO, that joins together many of the artistic values of East and West and includes elements hitherto unheard-of in Islamic religious architecture, including the use of double arches to support the roof. Visiting Granada Ornamentation at the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Sean Gallup/Getty Images (cropped) Travel east of Seville a mere 150 miles to experience the Alhambra Palace, a tourists destination not to be missed. Our Cruise expert has been to Alhambra Palace and our Spain Travel expert has been to The Alhambra in Granada. In Spanish language, visit La Alhambra, Granada. It seems that everyone has been there! Visiting Zaragoza About 200 miles west of Barcelona, youll find a pedestrian bridge over the Ebro River designed in 2008 by Pritzker Laureate Zaha Hadid. This modern bridge stands in stark contrast with the historic architecture of this ancient city.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

The advantages and disadvantages of federal government Essay

The advantages and disadvantages of federal government - Essay Example hout waiting for the endorsement of the central government however, several other matters are decided by the states and the regional governments have to follow the same rules and regulations1. Federal governance system has evolved as one of the common and popular form of government across the world. At present, there are several countries of different region of the world that are following the federal government structure including USA, Canada, Australia, India, Brazil, Mexico and Pakistan2. For many other countries like Sri Lanka and Philippines where federalism is not in practice, the advantages and disadvantages of federal government is an important area of concern because any potential changes in the national governing set of these countries heavily depends upon the fact that how these countries views the pros and cons of federalism3. Some important advantages and disadvantages of federal government are discussed below It has been widely accepted that the federal governance system has several important advantages as compared with other system of governance like unitary and confederate government. Some of these are described below In the federal governance system all the provinces use to have the political, social and economic problems peculiar to their own region. The provincial governments are thus enabled to specifically concentrate towards the resolution of the issues and problems evolved within their area of authority. The representatives of the provincial government also line is close proximity to the people of their province and most of the times the representatives also belong to the same communities that constitute that province. In this way, they tend to have better and in depth understanding of the matters and problems of the people of their province that allows them offering unique and targeted solutions for the problems of their province4. The provincial governments usually encounter several matters at local basis like traffic management. There

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

On Eating Roadkill, the Most Ethical Meat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On Eating Roadkill, the Most Ethical Meat - Essay Example Some researchers argue that factory-farmed meat has various effects on the environment. Therefore, road kill meat should be made permissible for as much as it is less harmful to the environment. Also, according to (Buhler 1) most roadkill meat goes to waste since people do not consume it. By making it acceptable to eat road kill meat, the waste would be reduced, and less harm would be done to other animals. Game meat is also the healthiest among other meat and eating it would save lots of cash in many families.If the road kill meat is not fresh and healthy, it can lead to various complications. One, it can lead to foodborne illnesses. For instance, a deer killed by the roadside might offer risks of infections like Toxoplasmosis gondii, chronic wasting disease, and other deer specific infections. Moreover, other roads kill meat like raccoon and squirrel might be carrying diseases related to their species. Another risk that might be experienced if people are allowed to eat road kill me at is bacterial contamination. Bacterial contamination occurs due to vehicular collision and considering that most ruminants have E. coli 0157, a chance for torn intestines and ruptured bladder leading to a gut spillage would be a concern.If eating road kills meat would be made obligatory and socially acceptable, the following guidelines should be taken into consideration. First, if a person happens to run over an animal, he or she should report to the game authorities before handling it.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Visiting Lake Manyara, Tanzania: History and wildlife

Visiting Lake Manyara, Tanzania: History and wildlife Introduction Lake Manyara is a sparkling body of water that glitters in its glory. And indeed, Lake Manyara National Park has often been described as a gem amongst the Tanzania’s northern tourism circuit. The Park forms a vital part of the larger Tarangire – ecosystem and serves as a dry season refuge for migratory animals. The park is safely nestled between the lake on the eastern side and the Gregory Rift Escarpment on the West, offering dramatic scenery that change with the seasons. During the rainy season the lake fills up and the surroundings become lush and green. During the dry season the lake partly dries up leaving a broad rim of bright white salt residue, making equally beautiful scenery. The park includes a unique forest that is fed by underground streams, rivers and springs. The forest is located on the South – Western part of the park in Mbulu plateaus. It is an important evergreen catchment forest, a source of important permanent rivers of which some of them pou r their water in Lake Manyara thus bringing life to the park and the surrounding areas. The Park is home to the rare blue monkey and numerous bird species. It is quite simply, a MUST DO for bird-lovers and keen wildlife photographers. History The name Manyara is derived from the maasai word â€Å"emanyara† referring to the Finger Euphorbia plant (Euphorbia tirucalli) meaning a plant which is a succulent. The park was first declared as a Game Reserve in 1957 mainly to protect its rhino and elephant populations. Sadly, rhino does not exist anymore because of poaching. In 1960 it was officially declared a National Park covering only 100km2. It was later on extended to the southern part towards Magara River. Between 1972 and 1990, two farm units were acquired and added to the park thus bringing its size to 330km2. Currently the park is 648.7km2 in size following the annexation of the Marang’ Forest Reserve in 2009. Dry land is 428 km2 and 220km2 is the lake- the wetland area. At its full size the lake covers about 470km2. Location Lake Manyara National Park lies between 3020’S, 35050’E and 3049’S, 35044’E as well as 3035’S, 35053’E and 3033’S, 35032’E (South) and between E3533 and E3532 (East).Park is located approximately 111.5km (from clock tower to the main gate) south- west of Arusha city. The park has two gates; one is Iyambi in the southern part of the park connecting it with Tarangire, and the other is the main gate which is close to Mto wa Mbu town. Mto wa Mbu is a small densely populated busy town which is multi ethnic with different cultural values of interest for tourists while on their way to Manyara, Ngorongoro and Serengeti. The town is the continuation of the main road to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. Elevation The altitude varies from 960m above the sea level at the edge of the lake to 1,600m above the sea level along the valley walls of the Gregory Rift. Rainfall Like other areas in Northern Tanzania, annual rainfall pattern consists of short rains between October and December, followed by a dry season in January and thereafter long rains from February to June with the highest rainfall in April. However, Manyara has an erratic and unreliable rainfall patterns, ranging from 250mm to 1600mm per annum. Lake Manyara is highly alkaline and shallow, without any outgoing rivers. Even in rainiest months the depth doesn’t reach more than 1.5m, almost dropping to zero in the dry season. The reason why the ground water forest can survive years of extreme drought is because of springs that emerge at the escarpment base. Temperature Temperature in Lake Manyara is fairly mild, being at its highest from December to February with a mean maximum of 340C. Temperatures are lower from June to July with a minimum of 110C. It can become a bit cold when it rains. Humidity Humidity in lake ranges from 45% to 85% Attractions Attractions of Lake Manyara National Park include a unique ground water forest that is fed by underground streams and the Great Rift Valley Escarpment. The park also lesser and greater pinkish flamingos, hot water springs, wild animals like rare blue monkey, buffalo, wildebeest, zebra, giraffe, elephant, lion, baboon, leopard, antelope, cheetah, dik-dik and many more. The park is endowed with about 400 species of birds and varieties of insects. On inland of the floodplain there is a narrow belt of acacia woodland. The park is favored by the legendary tree-climbing lions and impressively tusked elephants. Pairs of klipspringer are often seen silhouetted on the rocks above a field of searing hot springs that steams and bubbles adjacent to the lakeshore in the far south of the park. Tourism Activities Visitors can engage themselves in the following activities: Day Game Drive Night Game Drive Canoeing when the water level is sufficiently high Wilderness walking safaris Bird watching ( November-June) Bush meal Cultural tour or cultural program at Mto wa Mbu village ( outside the park) Accessibility By air Fly to Lake Manyara Airstrip, which is at the top of the escarpment. Your ground operator will pick you at the airstrip and drive to the park main gate which is about 3km. It is possible to arrange connection flights to the other game parks from there. If your time is limited, this is the ideal option. By road Lake Manyara National Park lies on the main road to and from Ngorongoro. The park may be accessed on way from Arusha, Ngorongoro or Babati. From Arusha, drive West on the main Dodoma road for 84km until you get to Makuyuni village and if you are from Babati drive Makuyuni as well. From here turn right [west] drive on the main road leading to Ngorongoro gate for 26.5km until you get to the town of Mto -wa- mbu. About 1km from the village centre you will see a well marked park entrance gate on your left. The four wheel vehicle is feasible for park game drive. Shopping Mto wa Mbu town is a good place to buy various souvenirs. Also there are various small restaurants which offer typical Tanzanian food and beverages. It is important to fill up your vehicle at one of the filling stations at Mto wa Mbu as there are no fuel stations in the park. Accommodation-Inside the park The park has facilities for accommodation which include public tourist houses (bandas), and campsites ideal for budget visitors (prior booking is required). However there is one luxury tree lodge and one tented camp which are privately owned. Accommodation-Outside the park Luxury tented camps and lodges are available on the rift wall overlooking the Lake. In addition, guest houses and campsites are available in the nearby Mto wa Mbu town. Best time The park can be visited all-year round, however the dry season (July- October) is good for watching large mammals. On the other hand, the wet season (November-June) is good for bird watching and canoeing. Bird life is outstanding all year round; however it is probably better from September to April when migratory birds arrive. Park rules and regulations Game drive is allowed between 0600h and 1800h. Conservation fee to be paid at the entrance gates. Fees are for 24hrs single entry. Foreign visitors pay in foreign currency (USD) Payment is made through credit or debit cards( Visa card, Master card TANAPA cards-Exim CRDB banks) Camping is only allowed at authorized sites Speed Limit is 50kph (30mph) on all roads Off road driving is strictly prohibited Harassment of animals is strictly prohibited Loud music and noise are not permitted Littering is strictly prohibited. Getting out of your vehicle is not allowed except at designated picnic sites, view points and campsites It is strictly prohibited to introduce or remove any natural objects, plants or archeological artifacts. Domestic pets are strictly not allowed. Fires are only allowed at designated camping sites â€Å"Put fire out after use†. You enter the park at your own risk. Park management will not be held responsible for loss of property, life or damage of the same under any circumstances. Weapons, traps, poison and items of similar nature are strictly not allowed into the park. All accidents must be reported immediately to park officials. Adhere to instructions from park officials. Park contacts: Email address- [emailprotected] Hotlines. +255 689062294, +255 767536137

Sunday, January 19, 2020

An Explication of Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night Essay

An Explication of Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night In this poem Thomas makes a very personal appeal to his father as the latter approaches death. He pleads with him not just to surrender to death but to fight death as long as possible. His plea also becomes universal as Thomas addresses also all other people approaching death, not to accept death as inevitable, but rather to fight against dying. Whether men have been strong or weak throughout their lives, they should still make a stand at the end. Different men approach death in different ways, but no matter what their approach, they should fight against loss itself. Stanza analysis Stanza 1 Line 1 is a repetition of the title of the poem - a line which is repeated four times in the poem. The repetition is functional as it emphasises the theme of the poem: not to accept death without fighting it as long as possible. In stanza 1 three different phrases are used to denote the idea of death namely good night; close of day and dying of light. The poet is very defiant: he emphasises the fact that man must fight. In this stanza the emphasis is on elderly people, " Old age" (line 2). Even elderly people, his father in particular, must not just accept the coming of death gently, but they should still fight it. Also note the contrast between "night" and "light", the rhyme words in stanza 1. Man is entering the night and leaving the light. Stanza 2 In this stanza the emphasis is on " wise men" (line4). Wise people as they approach death, they realise death is something that cannot be avoided: "know dark is right" (line 4).They regret death because they feel their words have not been good enough to light up the lives of others; their opportunity to m... ...ven a hint of what might have been. This is no more than a fleeting glimpse, just as a meteor that shines for a moment and then is gone." Blinding sight" is an example of oxymoron which is a combination of contradictory words placed side by side but which intensifies rather than detracts from the point to be made. Also note the contradiction in the simile " Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay". Stanza 6 In this stanza the emphasis is on the poet's father. It is important to him that his own father resists death with all the strength available to him. "sad height" refers to his old age. His father is asked to shed " fierce tears" in order to give himself a chance of a few more days/ months/ years of life. The theme of the poem lies in the final two lines: " Do not go gentle into that good night Rage, rage against the dying of light."

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Unicef’s Efficiency in the World’s Global Struggles

UNICEF is a world-renowned organization that strives to give a voice to those who go unheard: the children of the world. UNICEF or the United Nations International Emergency Fund was originally created in 1946, following World War II, in an effort to provide assistance to the European children who faced starvation and disease. It was through these efforts that UNICEF began to present itself as one of the nations leading advocacy groups for children’s rights. Then, in 1953, UNICEF was given permanent status by the General Assembly. UNICEF made its mark by assisting the U. N.Commission on Human Rights in the creation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1959, which ensured a child’s right to shelter, education, healthcare, and protection. In 1965, UNICEF added to their ever-growing list of accolades with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 for â€Å"the promotion of brotherhood among nations. † Following this, the organization began to devote its time to promo ting proper medication and sanitation for children worldwide. These efforts included encouraging women to breastfeed their children, promoting a breast milk substitute, and helping children obtain proper vaccinations.Throughout their years of service, UNICEF has grown to serve over 190 countries and has developed focus areas to ensure child survival and development, basic education and gender equality, child protection, and HIV/AIDS prevention in children. Each country’s UNICEF office carries out the organizations missions and objectives with help from its government, with its regional offices offering assistance whenever it is needed. The head management of UNICEF and its overall administration reside in the organizations main office in New York.UNICEF has 36 National Committees, which promote the rights of children throughout the world and raises national awareness of issues related to the protection of human rights for children. The Committees also collects funds and devel ops partnerships and affiliations of UNICEF with other organizations and institutions around the world. All the work and programs of UNICEF are monitored by a 36 member Executive Board. The Executive Board ultimately controls the financial basis of the organization, and reviews its policies and procedures.The Board is elected by members of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and primarily serve three terms. UNICEF focuses on making sure children survive their adolescent years and develop into young adults. This is an extremely difficult task due to all the diseases that effect children in less developed countries. While diseases such as malaria and pneumonia will kill millions and millions of young children, these diseases are preventable. Over half of the millions of children that die from these diseases are preventable.UNICEF is using its research and funding to develop low cost innovative technologies to produce vaccines and antibiotics to these developing cou ntries to ensure children can live a full and healthy life. In addition, UNICEF tries to ensure that children have access to basic education so that children can learn about these preventable diseases, along with the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Just implementing organizations which channel basic information to these children can be a successful tool in ensuring that these young children live a healthier and safer life.Education is a human right which every child should be given the right to, and UNICEF is making strides toward achieving this goal. Not only does UNICEF work to facilitate children’s knowledge and learning, but it also works to develop a protective environment for children as well. Hundreds of children in the world face exploitation and are subject to violence. Whether it be exploitation from the labor force or institutions, to brutality and abuse from conflict within communities, children need some form of protection in society.Children have the right to survival and de velopment, and UNICEF advocates for protective measures in governments to provide a safe environment for children. Responses taken by UNICEF towards the fight against child protection include the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Millennium Declaration. These responses taken by UNICEF use legal systems and a given set of standards that governments must respect with regards to the human rights of its children and citizens. The governments and individuals of states cannot take away or violate the rights of its people.The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an important measure towards UNICEF’s fight against child protection. The principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child are legally binding, making it unlawful if a state does not adhere to its protocols. â€Å"The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the first legally binding international instrument to incorporate the full range of human rights. † Governments of states have now taken respo nsibility to guarantee and protect children’s rights.National governments are obligated to implement all the policies and standards of the convention, and must be accountable for their actions if there are cases of children’s rights being disregarded. The convention covers all the basic human rights from the right to survival and protection from violence to the right of a child to grow and develop. UNICEF makes sure that there are standards being met with regards to education, health care and other legal and social services, and that governments are committing to these efforts.UNICEF makes it clear that violence against children is not justifiable, and states must implement and uphold policies and programs to insure the safety and nonviolence among children. This reassures the binding principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which acknowledges that states have the obligation to ensure accountability in all cases of violence. The UNICEF’s worldwid e efforts and initiative to elevate the status of children and give them a voice is a detrimental part of improving the world as a whole.Children are the key to the future. The children of today are going to be tomorrow’s leaders and important figures. Also, in order to fight and reduce the conditions of poverty in the world, children should be looked upon as the first step. Poverty is the root cause of children being denied their rights as a human. Poverty leads to a less protective childhood environment, and less resources for education and health concerns. It hinders the ability of a child to grow and develop.In the end, â€Å"poverty is transmitted from one generation to the next. If there are any intentions of breaking the increasing sequence of poverty, then investments by governments and other private sectors must spent towards children’s health, education and overall development. Investing in the health and safety of the worlds youth can lead to great returns in the future. In the end, the decline of world poverty starts by implementing standards and institutions for the well being of the nations youth.The tasks and goals of UNICEF cover an enormous focus ranging from child education and equality, to child protection and development. These issues entail many programs and much funding, which is why UNICEF is closely connected to many other organizations. Other organizations such as the World Health Organization, the Food and Agricultural Organization, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and the International Labour Organization are some of the many organizations which are closely connected to UNICEF.These organizations all come together to tackle numerous issues such as disease control, better education and nutritional practices, implementing children welfare services, providing food and health to areas in the developing world and many other functions. UNICEF teams up with numerous other organizations to offer humanitarian aid and development to assist children in impoverished countries. UNICEF also works with the International Red Cross on emergency relief assignments in places like Cambodia which has experienced a domestic upheaval , as well as working to make child rights constitutional in Brazil.UNICEF partners with United Nation agencies and governments to provide support and assistance to children during emergency conditions. During the first weeks of crisis, UNICEF works to assess the situation that children and women are experiencing, provide necessary immunizations and nutrition, support mother-child feeding and monitoring, provide sanitary and safe drinking water, prevent sexual abuse and exploitation, and resume education. In order to facilitate proper assistance, UNICEF has set up an Office of Emergency Programmes (EMPOS), which coordinates UNICEF’s partnership with other agencies, and provides staff support.Within the EMPOS resides UNICEF’s Operations Cent re which serves as a 24-7 information gathering center in order supervise staff, monitor world events, and insure safety of all UNICEF members. UNICEF has successfully provided humanitarian aid and helped improve the welfare of children all around the world. For instance, UNICEF has helped keep peace in Sri Lanka while educating the youth. While Sri Lanka suffered civil war and violence for over a decade, the UNICEF helped to educate children non-violent ways to resolve conflicts and disputes by launching the Education for Conflict Resolution.UNICEF trained principles, teachers and pupils to use innovative techniques to emphasize passivity and nonviolence. In addition, UNICEF aided in achieving community-based health care in Indonesia. In 1973, Indonesia suffered from more than 10 million of its children under five years-old being undernourished. UNICEF countered this epidemic by supplying Indonesia with nutritional first aid packages for the villages, which provided scales to weigh babies as well as rehydration salts and iron supplements. A network of village health posts were formed, here mother could bring their infants for nourishment or go to meetings and receive important information regarding the health of their children. This is much like Mother Centres, which were created under UNICEF in Central and Eastern Europe. This provides woman with a social network to communicate and deal with issues such as poverty. It also provided education to girls and mothers regarding health concerns and gender discrimination. However, UNICEF has also encountered efforts that proved to be unsuccessful.For example, while providing humanitarian aid to the people of Sudan during the civil war, the agency poorly managed the aid operation. UNICEF offered aid to the Sudan people, but failed to make sure the aid was distributed to the Sudan population. As a result, corrupt officials were taking most of the aid, leaving the people and children with little to no resources. Weak m anagement of this massive relief operation led to an unsuccessful distribution of aid for the citizens of Sudan.With all the focus and aid the UNICEF provided among its universal operations, sufficient funding was a key component to its success. The budget of UNICEF was provided primarily through government contributions and donations, along with private donations from numerous interest groups. However, without U. S. involvement and funding, UNICEF would not be as successful as it is today. The United States generous contributions to UNICEF portrays the United State’s worldwide investment in children.Within the last fiscal year (2009), the United States Congress voluntarily contributed 130 million to UNICEF, which is critical to UNICEF’s budget. The U. S. fund for UNICEF consisted of just about a million individual donors along with other organizations and well-know businesses providing contributions to the fund. With the United State’s advocacy and large fundin g of UNICEF, it allows the organization improve its measures of child survival and development internationally throughout the world.Since its conception in 1946 UNICEF has consistently ranked among the world’s strongest charitable organizations. Over these past decades UNICEF has established one of the top charitable business models. In 2008 UNICEF reported total revenues at $453,900,000 yet its administrative and fundraising expenses were less than $42,000,000 thus allowing UNICEF to spend over $400,000,000 on its various international relief efforts. Unlike other charities that face administrative and technical walls, UNICEF is able to use $. 90 of every dollar raised on the world’s most desperate children.In addition to its preeminent business model UNICEF has also perfected its fundraising techniques spending only six cents per every dollar raised. As a result of its successful fundraising and financial planning UNICEF received top ratings for its efficiency and or ganization. While UNICEF maintains itself as a top charity its greatest strength lies within its ability to change. Unfortunately the disasters of the world rarely come with a warning thus requiring organizations to create effective and rapid response programs for such things as natural disasters and wars.Emergency response has become one of UNICEF’s greatest strengths and it has become a world leader in the development of newer, more effective response strategies. UNICEF has also been able to successfully change with the tide of power throughout the world’s hotspots; which tend to be the most desperate. UNICEF, because of its connection with the United Nations, has been able to maintain regional offices and treatment centers throughout Africa, the Middle East, and Southeastern Asia. Since 1946 UNICEF has been a constant light for the children of the world.It has established itself as on the top international charities. As a result of its concrete business model, effic ient fundraising, and ability to change UNICEF will undoubtedly continue to provide relief for all children in need. UNICEF’s success has also created some drawbacks that should be expected with an ever-growing organization. UNICEF’s success has led it towards a results-based management style. Results-based management can be inefficient for it only cares about the bottom line and not necessarily about the means to get the bottom line.This can lead to such inefficiencies as over-spending and a lack of precision in order to get things done quicker. In addition, due to UNICEF’s size, it has become a victim of the bureaucracy and the complexities of a large corporation. Time and money is frequently wasted on simple internal processes that become complex due to a drawn out power structure. UNICEF’s weaknesses lie within its ability to grow. Like any private or government institution UNICEF must continue to adapt and evolve to the constant changes occurring in the 21st century.While conditions are improving for children, there are still millions of children dying each day, especially in areas of the world where there is insufficient leaderships. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the worlds worst catastrophe, and some feel that UNICEF has done enough work to help the countries in Africa that are greatly effect by it. Wendy McElroy, who believes UNICEF’s focus is all wrong, contributes some of its failures to the fact that UNICEF leaders always tend to be American.This, she states, tends to result in the organization to convey and lean towards American interest. However, UNICEF’s strong organization and track record will undoubtedly aid itself in correcting its flaws in the coming years. UNICEF has agencies in more than 150 developing countries with the goal of helping children survive and reach their adolescent years. It looks to implement programs and policies to overcome the everyday obstacles that children is the world strug gle to overcome, ranging from discrimination, violence, inequality, poverty and disease.UNICEF has made fundamental strides in child survival and development with the use of low cost health programs, resulting in child deaths being reduced by 20 percent in the last three years. Also, UNICEF is â€Å"the world leader in vaccine supply and immunization,† helping to protect the world’s youth from preventable diseases. This alone has helped to prevent the deaths of more than 2 million children in the world each year. The promotion of basic education is also a detrimental aspect of UNICEF.UNICEF has helped Afghanistan build more than three thousand schools to educate more than 140,000 children. These are just a few examples of UNICEF’s policies that have helped save millions of children’s lives. However, even with UNICEF’s aid and successes, more than an estimated 9. 2 million children will die this year, many due to preventable diseases. UNICEF has tak en significant measures to shed light upon the issues that effect not only children, but many others throughout the world. This alone has brought about change to millions who suffer in the world today.Protecting the world’s youth who do not have the ability to help themselves is a key step in maintaining a bright and prosperous future, since today’s youth are tomorrow’s leaders. The vision and goals of UNICEF have stayed consistent since its formation in 1946, always striving towards helping reduce hunger, increase vaccinations and treatments, and ultimately protect the rights of children. UNICEF is in no way a perfect organization, but its policies and programs have constructed a world in which children can further develop into the leaders of tomorrow.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Preschool Nutrition - 1444 Words

Preschool Nutrition Service Project The target population of this service project was thirteen preschool children with ages that ranged between four and five years of age. The gender distribution included six boys and seven girls with residence distributed between Porter and La Porte counties of Indiana. Attention to teaching and promotion of good nutrition habits can have lasting positive effects on the growing child. During the preschool years growth is progressing at approximately 4.5 pounds a year, with an average increase of 2 to 3.5 inches in height yearly. Developmentally, advances in both fine and gross motor skills as well as language and play develop quickly in this age group. Proper nutrition is vital to maximize these†¦show more content†¦8. Split the children into two teams and played a relay race game. Each team raced to sort 32 pictures of food ranging all food groups and â€Å"sometimes† food into one of two buckets. One bucket was named Healthy Foods, and the second named Sometimes Food. This method of teaching was chosen because it contained several teaching styles such as, auditory, verbal and kinesthetic. It was informational yet allowed for the preschoolers to touch and see the different types of familiar food and then connect the food with the proper food group through activity or kinesthetic learning. The story was fun and age appropriate and tied the nutrition choices of the caterpillar to the food pyramid through auditory learning. Allowing the preschooler(s) to verbalize the proper food group during individual turns of sorting foods into food groups allowed for reinforcement and return demonstration for the lecture portion of the project, supporting the cognitive domain. The service project concluded with a game allowing the children to think about the food chosen through interactive play or kinesthetic activity and supports the psychomotor learning style of preschool aged students. Preschoolers need a wide variety of experience and play material so the y can learn as much about the world as possible (Pillitteri, 2010, p. 866). â€Å"Childhood food choices are not onlyShow MoreRelated The benefits of preschool Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesnot get too accomplished over many loud high-pitched cries, I was forced to be patient and suffer silently from boredom. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Preschool is a beneficial tool for children because they learn social skills and gain an appreciation at an early age for the education system. The prefix â€Å"pre-â€Å" means before or prior to. Preschool education refers to the education of children prior to the first grade of elementary school (Melton 181). By the time kindergarten started I was alreadyRead MoreShould the Government Fund Public Preschools?1739 Words   |  7 Pagesreadiness as those of their peers, who were exposed either in their own homes or in a developmental setting. 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