Response to Paul Roberts How to Say Nothing in 500 Words free essay sample

In the actual essay Roberts didn’t use this way of writing but in the revision of the details it was intriguing how just delving a little bit more into the subject brought the topic to life. Filling sentences with extra words is something that is easy to do. I have been guilty of it a few times as I’m sure countless others have as well. How Roberts talks about cutting out all the excess wording that is not required is a point in which I can see both sides of. If a person just fills their writing with mostly useless words that don’t necessarily need to be there then it can make the essay unexpressive, and trite. On the other hand, sometimes it does help to put those fillers in. If you just shorten all your sentences to simple necessities it can seem like there is no real disposition or zest to the topic. We will write a custom essay sample on Response to Paul Roberts How to Say Nothing in 500 Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In other words I think that some supplementary wording is necessary but, like most things, when it is overdone it can become tedious. I would probably use Roberts’s advice about not using the usual topics in my future writing.Obviously I’m sure a lot of people have probably used the same topics I have but hopefully my type of writing has brought out some points that they neglected to talk about. I can understand how for an instructor it could be very exhausting to read to same topics in different wording. In writing you should think outside the box, so writing something you know everyone else will be writing about dreadful. You need to go deeper and make yourself stand out in your originality. The use of colorful words is something I commend Roberts for mentioning because that is something I’ve lways tried to do. For authors, I have noticed that this is a method they use often. It makes noticeable difference in the visual aspect of the writing. In everything you write it’s good to be able to bring out the imagery of what you’re writing. When people can take what they read and turn it into a visual story playing inside their head, it can seem like the reader is living within the story. Instead of just writing a dreary sentence with no character to it, you could show vibrancy and make the image come to life with only a few descriptive words.Paul Roberts has some very strong, useful information in what he provided. He gave excellent advice on what you should and should not do in an essay that personally I think all writers that are just starting out need to know. It’s not the boring common sense reading that everyone should already know. It is actually useful and I think that if a person used this information it would show an amazing change in the depth of their writing. I intend to use this information to my benefit throughout this course and on into the future.

Why CSR has Relevance to those working in the Operation Domain

Corporate social responsibilities are forms of regulatory strategies developed by corporate bodies to safeguard their interest in competitive markets. This helps organisations to regulate their operations internally without requiring external organisations to ensure that they adhere to rules and regulations set by authorities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why CSR has Relevance to those working in the Operation Domain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, organisations have the mandate of ensuring that shareholders’ needs and expectations are safeguarded in all their operations. Corporate social responsibility is also known as corporate citizenship because an organisation has to carry out its operation and follow processes similar to those followed by human beings in foreign countries (Werther and Chandler 2010, p. 56). Organisations have to consider customers, employees, communities around them , the environment and stakeholders in decisions they make regarding organisational operations. Globalisation is the term used to describe growing relationships among people, culture and economic activities worldwide. This has been promoted by development and advancement of global communication networks which have helped people to interact freely. Global transportation networks have been improved, hence making people to tour the whole world in search of business opportunities. These economic factors have played key roles in globalisation since people have started businesses in different parts of the world in the recent past. Globalisation has helped in enhancing economic activities in different parts of the globe, and this has been achieved through removal of trade barriers by nations in the world. This has promoted distribution of finished goods and technology throughout the world hence advancing the principles of comparative advantage among players in international markets (Mullera t and Brennan 2010, p. 67). Organisations have to merge principles of globalisation and corporate social responsibilities whenever they are carrying out business operations around the world. This means that as organisations go international to carry out their business activities they should consider all aspects of corporate social responsibilities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, organisations should extend their services across international borders bearing in mind that laws have to be obeyed. This will avoid situations where organisations are involved in legal battles with foreign nations. Operations personnel in any organisation that is taking part in international business should make sure that they plan on how to venture into nations after acquiring permission from their authorities. This means that organisation managers should ensure that rules in target countries are adhered to and all taxes are paid before taking their goods or services into the market. Although nations should make sure that they remove barriers that discourage foreign investors from venturing into their markets, organisations should take it as their responsibility to find out all requirements that are set by such nations for foreigners intending to do business in their territories (Hopkins 2003, p.34). By doing this, the company plays one of its corporate social responsibilities where organizations are expected to obey laws hence paying taxes to governments. It is in the law for every citizen to pay taxes to the government hence corporate organisations should ensure that they comply with taxation laws for all countries. Operations personnel in organisations should ensure that they adapt environmental friendly operations for their organisations. This means that as they produce goods or services for global market, environment should be considered in order to enhanc e sustainability. For example, they should adapt the use of renewable sources of power such as wind and solar energy in order to conserve the environment. In addition, organisations should ensure that they keep the environment clean in all countries where they sell their products. This should be achieved by observing rules set by different nations regarding conservation of the environment. For instance, they should be able to adjust their packaging materials in accordance with environmental regulations set by different countries. This means that they should consider using materials that are less costly and friendly to the environment (Brejning 2012, p.54).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why CSR has Relevance to those working in the Operation Domain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, they should ensure that as they cross international borders selling their products, they educate people on the importan ce of conserving the environment. Organisations should ensure that they use environmental friendly methods when transporting their goods to international markets. This can be achieved by making use of electrical trains to ferry goods to the markets in countries where they operate. This helps in reduction of carbon emission to the environment which leads to global warming hence adversely affecting climate. Corporate organisations have responsibilities of making sure the environment is protected. They should not neglect these responsibilities as they engage in global business activities. International business should give organisations opportunities to provide quality products to global customers. Therefore, operations personnel in organisations should make sure that they develop products that meet global customers’ requirements. This is vital for the organisation because customers from different parts of the world make their buying decisions based on experiences with certain p roducts. Quality products and services lead to customer satisfaction, which leads to customer loyalty hence market stability for the organisation. For instance, Coca-Cola Company has operations in many countries of the world, and they have been able to maintain their quality hence making it impossible for competitors to beat them in the market (Boeger 2008, p. 98). This means that global customers may become loyal to certain products due to quality hence enabling the company to remain reaping from global markets. In fact, putting customer needs first is extremely crucial for organisations that are considering going global since they have to capture a large market share in order to survive. Some organisations fail to achieve their goals by going global without proper planning on how to ensure that their corporate social responsibilities be aimed at maximizing profits. Operations personnel in organisations involved in international business should ensure that they empower employees in order to achieve organisational goals. It is vital for organisations to respect workers and create friendly working environments for them in order to succeed in global markets.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Employees are faces of organisations hence they should be handled in a humane manner to ensure that they focus on achievements of organisational goals. For example, Barclays bank has operations in several countries, in the world, and they recruit local people to work in branches located in various countries. This is important because the community benefits from the venture of the bank in their country’s financial market. Corporate social responsibilities include aligning organisations operations with activities aimed at promoting the wellbeing of communities (Aras and Crowther 2010, p. 67). Therefore, recruiting people from communities where the organisation is located in target global markets uplift lives of people since they get employment. Employment helps people to get money to fund their up keep hence making their lives better. In addition, organisations should consider taking part in community development projects, in nations where they run their businesses. This is vit al as it helps in creating awareness of organisations’ existence and their products to local people hence increasing their market share. When organisations help in funding community based projects, they interact with local people and this gives them opportunities to market their products to among members of the community. References Aras, G Crowther, D 2010. A Handbook of Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility. Gower Publishing, Ltd, Michigan. Boeger, N 2008. Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility. Edward Elgar Publishing, New York. Brejning, J 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility and the Welfare State: The Historical and Contemporary Role of Csr in the Mixed Economy of Welfare. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., New York. Hopkins, M 2003.The Planetary Bargain: Corporate Social Responsibility Matters. Earthscan, Sydney. Mullerat, R Brennan, D 2010. Corporate Social Responsibility: The Corporate Governance of the 21st Century. Kluwer Law International, London. Werth er, W Chandler, D 2010. Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Stakeholders in a Global Environment. SAGE, London. This essay on Why CSR has Relevance to those working in the Operation Domain was written and submitted by user Mikaela Patrick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Definition and Examples of Academic Prose Styles

Definition and Examples of Academic Prose Styles Academese is an informal, pejorative term for the specialized language (or jargon) used in some scholarly writing and speech. Bryan Garner notes that academese is characteristic of academicians who are writing for a highly specialized but limited audience, or who have a limited grasp of how to make their arguments clearly and succinctly (Garners Modern American Usage, 2016). The Tameri Guide for Writers  defines academese as an artificial form of communication commonly used in institutes of higher education designed to make small, irrelevant ideas appear important and original. Proficiency in academese is achieved when you begin inventing your own words and no one can understand what you are writing. Examples and Observations Dale was not a good writer. Trust me on this. . . . [I]n training to be an academic, Dale was crippled by the need to write in academese. It is not a language formed by any human tongue, and few, if any, academics survive the degradation of it to move on to actual prose.(Dan Simmons, A Winter Haunting. William Morrow, 2002)There is original thought here, but the reader is immediately confronted by the language academics apparently use to communicate with one another. Sometimes it reads like a translation from the German, at others that they are merely trying to impress or indulging in a verbal cutting contest. Here are a few of the words you should be prepared to encounter: hermeneutics, commodified, contextualizing, conceptualize, hyperanimacy, taxonomic, metacritical, rhizome, perspectivizing, nomadology, indexical, polysemy, auratic, reification, metonymic, synecdoche, biodegradability, interstitial, valorize, diegetic, allegoresis, grammatology, oracy, centripetality, and esempla stic.(Stanley Dance in a review of two anthologies of jazz studies; quoted by George E. Lewis in A Power Stronger Than Itself. University of Chicago Press, 2008) Vernacular Equivalents to Academese[E]ffective academic writing tends to be bilingual (or diglossial), making its point in Academese and then making it again in the vernacular, a repetition that, interestingly, alters the meaning. Here is an example of such bilingualism from a review of a book on evolutionary biology by a professor of ecology and evolution, Jerry A. Coyne. Coyne is explaining the theory that males are biologically wired to compete for females. Coyne makes his point both in Academese, which I italicize, and in the vernacular, staging a dialogue in the text between the writers (and the readers) academic self and his lay self: It is this internecine male competitiveness that is assumed to have driven not only the evolution of increased male body size (on average, bigger is better in a physical contest), but also of hormonally mediated male aggression (there is no use being the biggest guy on the block if you are a wallflower). It is this type of bridge discourse that en ables nonspecialists and students to cross from their lay discourse to academic discourse and back. . . .In providing a vernacular equivalent of their Academese, writers like Coyne install a self-checking device that forces them to make sure they are actually saying something. When we recast our point in vernacular terms, we do not simply throw out a sop to the nonspecialist reader, much less dumb ourselves down. Rather we let our point speak itself better than it knows, to come out of the closet in the voice of the skeptical reader.(Gerald Graff, Clueless in Academe: How Schooling Obscures the Life of the Mind. Yale University Press, 2003) If you cannot write about it so that anyone who buys the paper has a reasonable chance of understanding it, you dont understand it yourself.(Robert Zonka, quoted by Roger Ebert in Awake in the Dark. University of Chicago Press, 2006)Varieties of AcademeseCritics outside the academy tend to assume that academese is one thing, public discourse another. But in fact there are major differences of standards ranging from field to field: what constitutes evidence or valid argument, what questions are worth asking, what choices of style will work or even be understood, which authorities can be trusted, how much eloquence is permitted.(Wayne C. Booth, The Rhetoric of Rhetoric: The Quest for Effective Communication. Blackwell, 2004)Lionel Trilling on the Language of Non-ThoughtA specter haunts our cultureit is that people will eventually be unable to say, They fell in love and married, let alone understand the language of Romeo and Juliet, but will as a matter of course say Their libidinal imp ulses being reciprocal, they activated their individual erotic drives and integrated them within the same frame of reference.Now this is not the language of abstract thought or of any kind of thought. It is the language of non-thought. . . . There can be no doubt whatever that it constitutes a threat to the emotions and thus to life itself.(Lionel Trilling, The Meaning of a Literary Idea. The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society, 1950) Passive Voice in AcademeseIf your style has been corrupted by long exposure to academese or business English, you may need to worry about the passive. Make sure it hasnt seeded itself where it doesnt belong. If it has, root it out as needed. Where it does belong, I think we ought to use it freely. It is one of the lovely versatilities of the verb.(Ursula K. Le Guin, Steering the Craft. Eighth Mountain Press, 1998) Pronunciation: a-KAD-a-MEEZ Also see: Academic WritingBafflegabGobbledygookLanguage at  -ese: Academese, Legalese, and Other Species of GobbledygookRegisterStyleUnder the Flapdoodle Tree: Doublespeak, Soft Language, and GobbledygookVerbiageVerbosity

5 Pillars of Archaeological Method

5 Pillars of Archaeological Method I was horrified at hearing of the rough shoveling out of the contents and protested that the earth ought to be pared away inch by inch to see all that was in it, and how it lay. WM Flinders Petrie, describing how he felt at eight years of age, on seeing the excavation of a Roman villa. Between 1860 and the turn of the century, five basic pillars of scientific archaeology were enunciated: the ever growing importance of stratigraphic excavation; the significance of the small find and plain artifact; the diligent use of field notes, photography and plan maps to record excavation processes; the publication of results; and the rudiments of cooperative excavation and indigenous rights. The Big Dig Undoubtedly the first move in all of these directions included the invention of the big dig. Up until that point, most excavations were haphazard, driven by the recovery of single artifacts, generally for private or state museums. But when Italian archaeologist Guiseppe Fiorelli [1823-1896] took over the excavations at Pompeii in 1860, he began excavating entire room blocks, keeping track of stratigraphic layers, and preserving many features in place. Fiorelli believed that the art and artifacts were of secondary importance to the real purpose for excavating Pompeiito learn about the city itself and all its inhabitants, rich and poor. And, most critical for the growth of the discipline, Fiorelli began a school for archaeological methods, passing along his strategies to Italians and foreigners alike. It cant be said that Fiorelli invented the concept of the big dig. German archaeologist Ernst Curtius [1814-1896] had been attempting to amass funds for an extensive excavation since 1852, and by 1875 began excavating at Olympia. Like many sites in the classical world, the Greek site of Olympia had been the subject of much interest, especially its statuary, which found its way into museums all over Europe. When Curtius came to work at Olympia, it was under the terms of a negotiated deal between the German and Greek governments. None of the artifacts would leave Greece (except for duplicates). A small museum would be built on the grounds. And the German government could recoup the costs of the big dig by selling reproductions. The costs were indeed horrific, and German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck was forced to terminate the excavations in 1880, but the seeds of cooperative scientific investigations had been planted. So had the seeds of political influence in archaeology, which were to profoundly affect the young science during the early years of the 20th century. Scientific Methods The real increases in techniques and methodology of what we think of as modern archaeology were primarily the work of three Europeans: Schliemann, Pitt-Rivers, and Petrie. Although Heinrich Schliemanns [1822-1890] early techniques are today often disparaged as not much better than a treasure-hunter, by the latter years of his work at the site of Troy, he took on a German assistant, Wilhelm DÃ ¶rpfeld [1853-1940], who had worked at Olympia with Curtius. DÃ ¶rpfelds influence on Schliemann led to refinements in his technique and, by the end of his career, Schliemann carefully recorded his excavations, preserved the ordinary along with the extraordinary, and was prompt about publishing his reports. A military man who spent a great deal of his early career studying the improvement of British fire-arms, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers [1827-1900] brought military precision and rigor to his archaeological excavations. He spent a not-inconsiderable inheritance building the first extensive comparative artifact collection, including contemporary ethnographic materials. His collection was decidedly not for beautys sake; as he quoted T.H. Huxley: The word importance ought to be struck out of scientific dictionaries; that which is important is that which is persistent. Chronological Methods William Matthew Flinders Petrie [1853-1942], known most for the dating technique he invented known as seriation or sequence dating, also held high standards of excavation technique. Petrie recognized the inherent problems with large excavations, and assiduously planned them out ahead of time. A generation younger than Schliemann and Pitt-Rivers, Petrie was able to apply the basics of stratigraphic excavation and comparative artifact analysis to his own work. He synchronized the occupation levels at Tell el-Hesi with Egyptian dynastic data, and was able to successfully develop an absolute chronology for sixty feet of occupational debris. Petrie, like Schliemann and Pitt-Rivers, published his excavation findings in detail. While the revolutionary concepts of archaeological technique advocated by these scholars gained acceptance slowly around the world, there is no doubt that without them, it would have been a much longer wait. Sources A bibliography of the history of archaeology has been assembled for this project. History of Archaeology Part 1: The First ArchaeologistsPart 2: The Effects of the EnlightenmentPart 3: Is the Bible Fact or Fiction?Part 4: The Astounding Effects of Orderly MenPart 5: The Five Pillars of Archaeological Method Bibliography

Bilingualism in Politics in the United States Essay

Bilingualism in Politics in the United States - Essay Example Some people argue that multilingualism in politics will create confusion among the people because voting is used to determine senate members and the president. This poses a threat to the American presidential candidates because the Hispanic vote is influential. Presidential candidates have been keen to appeal to the Hispanic voters because they are concentrated in Texas, Illinois, California, Florida and New York, the key states carrying more than half votes required to win the presidency (Schaefer, 2006). Allowing multilingualism in politics may create the impression that illegal immigrants have the right to vote hence threatening the vote power of the natives. Some citizens however support multilingualism and political candidates who support it like for example president Obama. With regard to laws, the natives feel that the US state and federal laws eventually should change so as to reflect specific privileges accorded to the immigrants (Schaefer, 2006). However, a large section of the Hispanics cannot vote because they have not attained US citizenship Hispanic communities have different political organizations reflecting their diverse needs.

The Onion News Network Reader Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Onion News Network Reader Response - Essay Example Such range of awareness has been evoked by such satirical stories highlighted like that of the Japanese tsunami relief, which was followed by serious comments from its viewers. On the other hand, satire news exposes the rot in the government as well as the shortcomings witnessed in most public offices. In the absence of such arenas, the failures and contradictions in many institutions would go unnoticed. Such has been the advocacy of such programs like The Daily Show, which highlights recent ideas and topics of issues that inform the society. Viewers who highly understand the aspect of humor in the satirical news are able to understand situations better than the way they are given in the normal news broadcasts. In this light, the shows of Colbert Report have provided useful insights to its viewers (Amarasingam 62). For example, he named a Hungarian bridge after himself in one of the shows, a silly but insightful portray of the political situation at the

Applied Linguistics - 1 Essay Example for Free

Applied Linguistics 1 Essay Language in literature is used to create alternatives to the real world. In doing so, the precise choice and ordering of words is very important. It not only creates a substitute world for us but also determines our attitude to its inhabitants and the events that take place there. This dependence upon precise wording is why a literary text loses so much in paraphrase or translation. However, despite this importance of precise wording, the meanings of literary works are often disturbingly imprecise. Apparently, the linguistics choices in literature are not the concern of applied linguistics. It does not have the same kind of direct social and economic consequences as language education policy, or the spread of English as lingua franca. Yet, it is wrong to decrease the value of the impact and importance of literature. It reflects our individual and social identities, embodies and criticizes the values of the society from which it comes, and it also has an important role to play in education. And because it is made fully from language, it has something to do applied linguistics. Literary stylistics :- Linguistic analysis can describe and analyze the language of a literary text but this is not an applied linguistic activity. However, It begins to move in that direction when linguistic choices are linked to their effects upon the reader. This is the attempt of literary stylistics. It is not in itself applied linguistics as it does not involve any practical decision making, but it is an important resource for the powerful and persuasive uses of language in general. It raises awareness of the importance of precise wording in addition to showing that there are more things in language use than the literal meaning of the words. Literary analysis cannot be brief in order to attain justice to its complex subject-matter. Stylistic analyses tend to highlight three related aspects of literary language: its deviation from the norms of everyday language use; its patterning of linguistic units to create rhythms, rhymes, and parallel constructions; and the ways in which the form of the words chosen seems to  intensify the meaning. These features of language use are not exclusive to literature. They characterize other highly valued uses of language such as prayer, song, and rhetoric. Generally, these features and other similar ones occur in emotive uses of language in society at large, whether in commercial, political, or interpersonal communication. Stylistic analyses can investigate the link between the forms of these language uses and their social and psychological power. If such analysis is used to discuss and reveal manipulation, it then becomes part of an applied linguistic process. Language and persuasion :- As language is used to tell the truth, it can also be used to distort facts, or to persuade people to take a particular stance towards them. Literary language partakes of this persuasive power. It manipulates our feelings and thoughts in ways which we accept happily. Other uses of language are unacceptable, seeking to control and influence our ideas in the service of some political or commercial interest. There are a big number of urgent issues in which language is used for manipulation such as; advertising, science, journals, even telephone operators speak from learned scripts. Applied linguistics should help understanding such issues. This is not only because the power of words is naturally interesting, but also because there are decisions to be made, often with far-reaching consequences for health, welfare, and success. Understanding linguistic techniques of persuasion can improve our ability to make rational judgments on which decisions making depends. Critical Discourse Analysis ( CDA ) :-  In fact, in any communication, there is selection and omission of information. For example, newspaper editors must choose which events to cover, how much space to give to each, and which facts to emphasize or omit. However, one cannot report any event or situation without selecting some facts in preference to others. But the selection reflects the values of the writer and the view of the world which he or she wishes to encourage in their readers. These matters are already apparent to the reader even without any specialize knowledge of language. What is more importance and interest to applied linguists is the presentation of the same facts in ways which, although telling the truth, affect the reader’s attitude. In literary texts, the wording is everything. For example, in the opening scenes of Macbeth, lady Macbeth says â€Å"what’s done is done†, and at the end in her lament she says â€Å"what’s done cannot be undone†. The literal meaning might be the same, but the effect is very different. The analysis of such details can be made to increase the people’s ability to read and listen critically, and to resist being manipulated by what is said. The analysis of such language and its effects is known as critical linguistics. When it is studied in a larger social context, it comes to be known as Critical Discourse Analysis ( CDA ). Another area of interest to applied linguistics is patterns of grammatical choice. For example, there are constructions which allow a speaker or writer not to mention the agent. Two strategies allow this to happen. One is passivization, the favoring of passive constructions over active ones. The other is nominalization, when actions and processes are referred to by nouns without mentioning the actual doers. The techniques can make an action seem certain and impersonal. The work of CDA specialists is of great social importance. Yet, they have the challenge of communicating their specialized knowledge to the outside world. To do this, they have to move in two opposite directions: one towards obfuscation and the other towards a false clarity. Obfuscation is the failure to speak as clearly as possible. The language of law and bureaucracy are often used as examples. It is claimed that in this case clarity should be sacrificed to exactness. The other direction is described as conversationalization and the creation of synthetic personality. This is the tendency for communication to be presented in the form of a casual conversation in which the relationship between the participants is apparently equal and intimate. This presents the opposite danger from obfuscation, for it may make matters simple and imprecise. There is a problem with CDA analyses which has been noted by several applied linguists. They focus their attention too much with the writer while deal too much passively with the reader. Most texts are both formed and interpreted in many different ways. The process of composition is often more hasty and specific purpose affair. Readings also are different. In short, there is a danger of assuming that understanding a text is fully determined by the language used.